Office of Health and Safety, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0808, Japan; Equal contributions.
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Konoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan; Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)-Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Yoshida-Konoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan; Center for Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Research and Application, Kyoto University, 53 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan; Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Ushinomiya-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan; Equal contributions.
Trends Mol Med. 2017 Nov;23(11):985-988. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2017.09.006. Epub 2017 Oct 12.
Recent advances in in vitro gametogenesis (IVG), including in humans, have raised ethical concerns regarding the potential misuse and manipulation of 'artificial embryos'. However, basic research on IVG is expected to be of immense scientific and social value provided that the ethical, legal, and social issues are carefully considered.
近年来,体外配子发生(IVG)技术取得了进展,包括在人类中,这引发了人们对“人工胚胎”可能被滥用和操纵的伦理问题的关注。然而,只要仔细考虑伦理、法律和社会问题,IVG 的基础研究预计将具有巨大的科学和社会价值。