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日本公众对源自人诱导多能干细胞的配子生殖用途的态度。

Public attitudes in Japan toward the reproductive use of gametes derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells.

作者信息

Akatsuka Kyoko, Hatta Taichi, Sawai Tsutomu, Fujita Misao

机构信息

Uehiro Research Division for iPS Cell Ethics, Center for iPS Cell Research & Application, Kyoto University, Japan, 53 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.

Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, Japan, 4-27-2 Kita Ando, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka 420-0881, Japan.

出版信息

Future Sci OA. 2021 Oct 22;7(10):FSO754. doi: 10.2144/fsoa-2021-0065. eCollection 2021 Dec.

DOI:10.2144/fsoa-2021-0065
PMID:34840811
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8609981/
Abstract

PURPOSE

To investigate the interests of the Japanese general public in the reproductive use of derived (IVD)-gametes.

METHODS

We conducted an online survey and obtained answers from 3096 respondents.

RESULTS

More than half of the respondents agreed with the reproductive use of IVD-gametes by infertile heterosexual married couples but disagreed with the same use by unmarried or homosexual individuals. Nearly 70.0% disagreed with the use for designing a baby.

DISCUSSION

In Japan at present, the use of IVD-gametes that deviate from societal values regarding reproduction and family prescribed by the conventional marriage system is unlikely to be accepted. It is also unlikely to be accepted for non-treatment purposes in reproduction.

摘要

目的

调查日本普通民众对体外衍生(IVD)配子生殖用途的兴趣。

方法

我们进行了一项在线调查,获得了3096名受访者的回答。

结果

超过一半的受访者同意不育异性已婚夫妇对IVD配子的生殖用途,但不同意未婚或同性恋者进行同样的使用。近70.0%的人不同意用于设计婴儿。

讨论

目前在日本,偏离传统婚姻制度所规定的关于生殖和家庭的社会价值观的IVD配子的使用不太可能被接受。用于非生殖治疗目的也不太可能被接受。

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本文引用的文献

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Public attitudes in Japan toward the creation and use of gametes derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells.日本公众对源自人诱导多能干细胞的配子的创造和使用的态度。
Future Sci OA. 2021 Oct 22;7(10):FSO755. doi: 10.2144/fsoa-2021-0066. eCollection 2021 Dec.
2
Survey on ART and IUI: legislation, regulation, funding and registries in European countries: The European IVF-monitoring Consortium (EIM) for the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE).辅助生殖技术与宫腔内人工授精调查:欧洲国家的立法、监管、资金与登记处:欧洲人类生殖与胚胎学会(ESHRE)的欧洲体外受精监测联盟(EIM)
Hum Reprod Open. 2020 Feb 6;2020(1):hoz044. doi: 10.1093/hropen/hoz044. eCollection 2020.
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用于研究目的的人类胚胎基因组编辑:日本公众与专家的态度
Front Genet. 2023 Jun 22;14:1205067. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2023.1205067. eCollection 2023.
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Future Sci OA. 2021 Oct 22;7(10):FSO755. doi: 10.2144/fsoa-2021-0066. eCollection 2021 Dec.
Drawing the line on in vitro gametogenesis.
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Bioethics. 2020 Jan;34(1):123-134. doi: 10.1111/bioe.12679. Epub 2019 Oct 15.
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Anonymous Dutch sperm donors releasing their identity.匿名荷兰精子捐赠者公布自己的身份。
Hum Fertil (Camb). 2021 Feb;24(1):24-30. doi: 10.1080/14647273.2018.1564156. Epub 2019 Jan 17.
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PLoS One. 2018 Oct 31;13(10):e0198499. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198499. eCollection 2018.
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