Koçoğlu Deniz, Kurşun Serife, Akın Belgin, Altuntug Kamile
Departmanet of Nursing, Selcuk University Faculty of Health Science, Konya, Turkey.
Agri. 2017 Jul;29(3):100-108. doi: 10.5505/agri.2017.91069.
Mastalgia is a common and painful experience among women. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of breast pain, characteristics of the pain, and factors associated with breast pain, particularly those that can be changed.
This cross-sectional study comprised women aged from 18 to 65 years. In total, 752 women were included. Risk factors for breast pain were determined using logistic regression analysis with the entry model, and the risk factors for periodic and non-periodic breast pain were assessed using logistic regression analysis with the backward model.
Results revealed that the following were significant risk factors: age between 35 and 50 years (OR, 1.614; CI, 1110-2347), university graduate (OR, 3.207; CI, 1.874-5.490), BMI of >30 (OR, 2.068; CI, 1.163-3.674), excessive use of salt (OR, 1,687; CI, 1.075-2 .647), weight gain in the last 5 years (OR, 1.411; CI, 1018-1955), use of a small bra (OR, 3.260; CI, 2204-4821), and use of a large bra (OR, 1.896; CI, 1276-2817).
Weight control, restriction of salt intake, and selection of a suitable brassiere are important for preventing and managing mastalgia.
乳房疼痛是女性常见且令人痛苦的经历。本研究旨在确定乳房疼痛的患病率、疼痛特征以及与乳房疼痛相关的因素，尤其是那些可以改变的因素。
这项横断面研究纳入了18至65岁的女性。总共纳入了752名女性。使用进入模型的逻辑回归分析确定乳房疼痛的危险因素，并使用向后模型的逻辑回归分析评估周期性和非周期性乳房疼痛的危险因素。
结果显示以下为显著危险因素：年龄在35至50岁之间（比值比[OR]，1.614；可信区间[CI]，1.110 - 2.347）、大学毕业（OR，3.207；CI，1.874 - 5.490）、体重指数（BMI）>30（OR，2.068；CI，1.163 - 3.674）、过度摄入盐分（OR，1.687；CI，1.075 - 2.647）、过去5年体重增加（OR，1.411；CI，1.018 - 1.955）、使用小胸罩（OR，3.260；CI，2.204 - 4.821）以及使用大胸罩（OR，1.896；CI，1.276 - 2.817）。
控制体重、限制盐摄入以及选择合适的胸罩对预防和管理乳房疼痛很重要。
