在添加醋酸钠的棉废料上，糙皮侧耳（Volvariella volvacea）的出菇情况得到改善。
Improved fruiting of the straw mushroom (Volvariella volvacea) on cotton waste supplemented with sodium acetate.
机构信息
Institute of Vegetable Crop, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Horticultural Crop Genetic Improvement, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, People's Republic of China.
Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Jilin, 130000, People's Republic of China.
出版信息
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2017 Dec;101(23-24):8533-8541. doi: 10.1007/s00253-017-8476-1. Epub 2017 Oct 19.
Compared with controls, treatment of the cultivation substrate for Volvariella volvacea with 0.02% NaAc at the "spraying water" stage increased the number of fruiting body primordia by 280, the mushroom yield by 16.25%, the number of fruiting bodies by 35.57%, and the biological efficiency by 16.28%. The average single mushroom weight increased by 19.33%, but there was no significant difference between treatments and controls. A correlation analysis revealed a significant (p < 0.05) positive correlation between the total yield and the number of fruiting bodies. Comparisons of the cost and profit values for the sodium acetate-treated and untreated groups revealed that the former generated a higher income for the grower. Our data indicate that sodium acetate treatment is a promising new method for increasing V. volvacea yields. A possible mechanism whereby sodium acetate increased the mushroom yield is discussed.
与对照相比，在“喷水”阶段用 0.02%的醋酸钠处理秀珍菇栽培基质，可使原基数增加 280，蘑菇产量增加 16.25%，子实体数增加 35.57%，生物效率增加 16.28%。平均单菇重增加 19.33%，但处理组与对照组无显著差异。相关性分析表明，总产量与子实体数之间呈显著（p<0.05）正相关。对醋酸钠处理组和未处理组的成本和利润值进行比较发现，前者为种植者带来了更高的收入。我们的数据表明，醋酸钠处理是一种有前途的提高秀珍菇产量的新方法。讨论了醋酸钠提高蘑菇产量的可能机制。
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