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对美国食品药品监督管理局作为烟草监管机构的认知。

Perceptions of the Food and Drug Administration as a Tobacco Regulator.

作者信息

Jarman Kristen L, Ranney Leah M, Baker Hannah M, Vallejos Quirina M, Goldstein Adam O

机构信息

Project Manager, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.

Research Associate Professor, Department of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.

出版信息

Tob Regul Sci. 2017 Apr;3(2):239-247. doi: 10.18001/TRS.3.2.12. Epub 2017 Apr 1.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) now has regulatory authority over all tobacco products. Little is known about public awareness and perceptions of FDA in their new role as a tobacco regulator. This research utilizes focus groups to examine perceptions of FDA as a tobacco regulator so that FDA can better communicate with the public about this role.

METHODS

We conducted 6 focus groups in 2014 among a diverse sample of smokers and non-smokers. Participants were asked if they had heard of FDA, what they knew about FDA, if they associated FDA with tobacco, and their thoughts about this FDA role.

RESULTS

A total of 41 individuals participated. Although nearly all participants had heard of FDA, most were not aware of FDA's regulatory authority over tobacco products, did not associate the role of FDA with tobacco, and some drew comparisons between FDA's work in tobacco and their work regulating food and drugs.

CONCLUSION

Data suggest that although public awareness of FDA regulatory authority over tobacco is low, with proper public education, the public may find FDA to be a trustworthy source of tobacco regulation.

摘要

目标

美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)现在对所有烟草产品拥有监管权。对于公众对FDA作为烟草监管机构新角色的认知和看法,我们知之甚少。本研究利用焦点小组来调查对FDA作为烟草监管机构的看法,以便FDA能就这一角色更好地与公众沟通。

方法

2014年,我们针对吸烟者和非吸烟者的不同样本进行了6次焦点小组讨论。参与者被问及是否听说过FDA,他们对FDA了解什么,是否将FDA与烟草联系起来,以及他们对FDA这一角色的看法。

结果

共有41人参与。尽管几乎所有参与者都听说过FDA,但大多数人并不知晓FDA对烟草产品的监管权,没有将FDA的角色与烟草联系起来,一些人还将FDA在烟草方面的工作与其在食品和药品监管方面的工作进行了比较。

结论

数据表明,尽管公众对FDA对烟草的监管权认知度较低,但通过适当的公众教育,公众可能会发现FDA是一个值得信赖的烟草监管机构。

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