子宫肌瘤的流行病学和危险因素。
Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Uterine Fibroids.
机构信息
Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences, Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences, Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
出版信息
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2018 Jan;46:3-11. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.004. Epub 2017 Oct 1.
Risk factors, both modifiable and non-modifiable, are associated with the development of fibroids. These include age, race, endogenous and exogenous hormonal factors, obesity, uterine infection, and lifestyle (diet, caffeine and alcohol consumption, physical activity, stress, and smoking). Some of the epidemiological data were conflicting; consequently, further studies are needed to better understand the factors that influence fibroid prevalence.
风险因素，包括可改变和不可改变的因素，与子宫肌瘤的发生有关。这些因素包括年龄、种族、内源性和外源性激素因素、肥胖、子宫感染和生活方式（饮食、咖啡因和酒精摄入、体育活动、压力和吸烟）。一些流行病学数据存在矛盾；因此，需要进一步的研究来更好地了解影响子宫肌瘤患病率的因素。
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