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老年期的精神性与幸福感:探索与晚年功能相关的精神性维度

Spirituality and Well-Being in Old Age: Exploring the Dimensions of Spirituality in Relation to Late-Life Functioning.

作者信息

Thauvoye Evalyne, Vanhooren Siebrecht, Vandenhoeck Anna, Dezutter Jessie

机构信息

Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Tiensestraat 102, Box 3717, 3000, Louvain, Belgium.

Faculty of Theology and Religious Studies, KU Leuven, Louvain, Belgium.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2018 Dec;57(6):2167-2181. doi: 10.1007/s10943-017-0515-9.

Abstract

A growing body of research connects spirituality with positive late-life functioning. In this research, spirituality is often approached as a single measure in relation to well-being, neglecting its complex nature. Therefore, this study explores whether different dimensions of spirituality contribute uniquely to psychological well-being in advanced age. Results indicated that well-being was positively predicted by spirituality experienced through connectedness with the transcendent and through connectedness with others. Spirituality experienced through connectedness with nature did not predict well-being. These findings highlight the unique influence of each spirituality dimension on well-being as well as the need for a multidimensional approach.

摘要

越来越多的研究将精神性与晚年的良好机能联系起来。在这项研究中,精神性常常被当作与幸福感相关的单一指标来对待,而忽略了其复杂的本质。因此,本研究探讨精神性的不同维度是否对高龄者的心理健康有独特的贡献。结果表明,通过与超验的联系以及与他人的联系所体验到的精神性对幸福感有正向预测作用。通过与自然的联系所体验到的精神性并不能预测幸福感。这些发现凸显了精神性各维度对幸福感的独特影响以及采用多维度方法的必要性。

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