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各种骨-种植体界面对正畸微螺钉稳定性的生物力学影响:有限元研究。

Biomechanical Effects of Various Bone-Implant Interfaces on the Stability of Orthodontic Miniscrews: A Finite Element Study.

机构信息

College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, China.

出版信息

J Healthc Eng. 2017;2017:7495606. doi: 10.1155/2017/7495606. Epub 2017 Jun 19.

DOI:10.1155/2017/7495606
PMID:29065641
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5494564/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Osseointegration is required for prosthetic implant, but the various bone-implant interfaces of orthodontic miniscrews would be a great interest for the orthodontist. There is no clear consensus regarding the minimum amount of bone-implant osseointegration required for a stable miniscrew. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of different bone-implant interfaces on the miniscrew and its surrounding tissue.

METHODS

Using finite element analysis, an advanced approach representing the bone-implant interface is adopted herein, and different degrees of bone-implant osseointegration were implemented in the FE models. A total of 26 different FE analyses were performed. The stress/strain patterns were calculated and compared, and the displacement of miniscrews was also evaluated.

RESULTS

The stress/strain distributions are changing with the various bone-implant interfaces. In the scenario of 0% osseointegration, a rather homogeneous distribution was predicted. After 15% osseointegration, the stress/strains were gradually concentrated on the cortical bone region. The miniscrew experienced the largest displacement under the no osseointegra condition. The maximum displacement decreases sharply from 0% to 3% and tends to become stable.

CONCLUSION

From a biomechanical perspective, it can be suggested that orthodontic loading could be applied on miniscrews after about 15% osseointegration without any loss of stability.

摘要

简介

种植体的成功植入需要骨整合,但正畸微螺钉的各种骨-种植体界面会引起正畸医生的极大关注。目前,对于稳定的微螺钉需要多少最小程度的骨-种植体骨整合,还没有明确的共识。本研究的目的是研究不同的骨-种植体界面对微螺钉及其周围组织的影响。

方法

使用有限元分析,本研究采用了一种先进的方法来代表骨-种植体界面,并在 FE 模型中实现了不同程度的骨-种植体骨整合。总共进行了 26 种不同的 FE 分析。计算并比较了应力/应变模式,并评估了微螺钉的位移。

结果

应力/应变分布随不同的骨-种植体界面而变化。在 0%骨整合的情况下,预测到的分布相当均匀。在 15%骨整合后,应力/应变逐渐集中在皮质骨区域。在没有骨整合的情况下,微螺钉经历了最大的位移。最大位移从 0%到 3%急剧下降,并趋于稳定。

结论

从生物力学的角度来看,可以建议在大约 15%的骨整合后,可以对微螺钉进行正畸加载,而不会有任何稳定性丧失的风险。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e11/5494564/58b646e5ea86/JHE2017-7495606.008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e11/5494564/530dd160a533/JHE2017-7495606.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e11/5494564/bc2dc559c4f5/JHE2017-7495606.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e11/5494564/74ee2e61440f/JHE2017-7495606.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e11/5494564/47c073156de9/JHE2017-7495606.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e11/5494564/010c02f86442/JHE2017-7495606.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e11/5494564/0e3de6774e7c/JHE2017-7495606.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e11/5494564/7a713d83b507/JHE2017-7495606.007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e11/5494564/58b646e5ea86/JHE2017-7495606.008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e11/5494564/530dd160a533/JHE2017-7495606.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e11/5494564/bc2dc559c4f5/JHE2017-7495606.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e11/5494564/74ee2e61440f/JHE2017-7495606.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e11/5494564/47c073156de9/JHE2017-7495606.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e11/5494564/010c02f86442/JHE2017-7495606.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e11/5494564/0e3de6774e7c/JHE2017-7495606.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e11/5494564/7a713d83b507/JHE2017-7495606.007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e11/5494564/58b646e5ea86/JHE2017-7495606.008.jpg

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