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柔性喉罩气道在腺样体切除术中的应用:814例儿科患者的经验

The use of flexible laryngeal mask airway for Adenoidectomies: An experience of 814Paediatric patients.

作者信息

Ozmete Ozlem, Sener Mesut, Caliskan Esra, Kipri Meltem, Aribogan Anis

机构信息

Ozlem Ozmete, MD, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Baskent University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey.

Prof. MesutSener, MD, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Baskent University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey.

出版信息

Pak J Med Sci. 2017 Jul-Aug;33(4):823-828. doi: 10.12669/pjms.334.12432.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess flexible laryngeal mask airway (F-LMA) use during pediatric adenoidectomies in terms of patient safety, comfort, complication rates and surgeon satisfaction levels.

METHODS

Patients who had undergone an elective adenoidectomy after receiving general anesthesia using F-LMA from June 2012 to November 2015 were included. Patients' demographics and the incidence of perioperative complications were investigated. The surgeon's satisfaction level was also evaluated by questionnaire.

RESULTS

Eight hundred fourteen patient were included in the study. Conversion from F-LMA to an endotracheal tube was carried out in two patients (0.2%). Airway complications were identified in two patients. The mean duration of stay in the postoperative anesthesia care unit was 17 minutes. All patients were discharged the same day. According to the otolaryngologists F-LMA applications provide a significant reduction in the processing time (100%), postoperative patient comfort is better than when using endotracheal intubation (83.3%) and the consensus was that there should be a complete continuation of the use of the F-LMA (100%) in subsequent adenoidectomies.

CONCLUSION

Our data show that the use of F-LMA for pediatric adenoidectomies has well tolerability profile and resulted in a lower incidence of complications. We think that the use of F-LMA for pediatric adenoidectomy is safer, simpler and speeder method.

摘要

目的

从患者安全性、舒适度、并发症发生率及外科医生满意度方面评估小儿腺样体切除术期间使用可弯曲喉罩气道(F-LMA)的情况。

方法

纳入2012年6月至2015年11月期间在全身麻醉下使用F-LMA接受择期腺样体切除术的患者。调查患者的人口统计学资料及围手术期并发症的发生率。还通过问卷调查评估外科医生的满意度。

结果

814例患者纳入本研究。2例患者(0.2%)从F-LMA转换为气管内插管。2例患者出现气道并发症。术后麻醉恢复室的平均停留时间为17分钟。所有患者均于当日出院。根据耳鼻喉科医生的反馈,F-LMA的应用显著缩短了操作时间(100%),术后患者舒适度优于使用气管内插管时(83.3%),并且一致认为在后续腺样体切除术中应完全继续使用F-LMA(100%)。

结论

我们的数据表明,小儿腺样体切除术使用F-LMA具有良好的耐受性,并发症发生率较低。我们认为小儿腺样体切除术使用F-LMA是一种更安全、更简单且更快的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/490e/5648946/48916900a9c2/PJMS-33-823-g001.jpg

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