自闭症成人对自闭症的接受和心理健康的体验。

Experiences of Autism Acceptance and Mental Health in Autistic Adults.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham Hill, Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX, UK.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2018 Feb;48(2):473-484. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3342-7.

Abstract

Mental health difficulties are highly prevalent in individuals on the autism spectrum. The current study examined how experiences and perceptions of autism acceptance could impact on the mental health of autistic adults. 111 adults on the autism spectrum completed an online survey examining their experiences of autism acceptance, along with symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress. Regression analyses showed that autism acceptance from external sources and personal acceptance significantly predicted depression. Acceptance from others also significantly predicted stress but acceptance did not predict anxiety. Further analyses suggested that experiences of "camouflaging" could relate to higher rates of depression. The current study highlights the importance of considering how autism acceptance could contribute to mental health in autism.

摘要

心理健康问题在自闭症谱系个体中非常普遍。本研究探讨了自闭症接受程度的体验和看法如何影响自闭症成年人的心理健康。111 名自闭症谱系成年人完成了一项在线调查,调查了他们对自闭症接受程度的体验,以及抑郁、焦虑和压力的症状。回归分析表明,来自外部和个人的自闭症接受程度显著预测了抑郁。他人的接受程度也显著预测了压力,但接受程度并不预测焦虑。进一步的分析表明,“伪装”的经历可能与更高的抑郁率有关。本研究强调了考虑自闭症接受程度如何有助于自闭症心理健康的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a4f/5807490/649a632f80fa/10803_2017_3342_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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