Abu-Mostafa Nedal, Abbasi Arshad
Assistant Professor in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Science Department, Riyadh Colleges of Dentistry and Pharmacy, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Lecturer in Orthodontics, Preventive Dentistry Department, Riyadh Colleges of Dentistry and Pharmacy, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
J Clin Exp Dent. 2017 Sep 1;9(9):e1162-e1166. doi: 10.4317/jced.53890. eCollection 2017 Sep.
The dentigerous cyst (DC) is the most common type of developmental odontogenic cyst. It is usually asymptomatic and associated with the crown of an unerupted or impacted tooth. However, after a long duration, it is likely to cause significant bone resorption, cortical expansion, and tooth displacement. This report presents a large infected DC in the mandible of a 12-year-old female patient. The DC was located inferior to badly decayed primary molars and surrounded three impacted permanent teeth: canine, first premolar, which had a dilacerated root, and second premolar. The DC was treated successfully by marsupialization and extrusion of the impacted teeth. In conclusion, the combination of marsupialization with orthodontic extrusion is a conservative, efficient protocol that stimulates bone healing and promotes the eruption of cyst-associated teeth even if they are deeply impacted, crowded, or have a dilacerated root. Dentigerous cyst, marsupialization, impacted teeth, orthodontic extrusion, dilacerated root.
含牙囊肿(DC)是最常见的发育性牙源性囊肿类型。它通常无症状,与未萌出或阻生牙的牙冠相关。然而,长时间后,它很可能导致明显的骨质吸收、皮质扩张和牙齿移位。本报告介绍了一名12岁女性患者下颌骨中一个巨大的感染性含牙囊肿。该含牙囊肿位于严重龋坏的乳牙下方,包绕三颗阻生恒牙:尖牙、牙根弯曲的第一前磨牙和第二前磨牙。通过袋形术和阻生牙的挤出成功治疗了该含牙囊肿。总之,袋形术与正畸性挤出相结合是一种保守、有效的方案,即使囊肿相关牙齿严重阻生、拥挤或牙根弯曲,也能刺激骨愈合并促进其萌出。含牙囊肿、袋形术、阻生牙、正畸性挤出、牙根弯曲