College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, Liaoning 113001, China.
Chem Soc Rev. 2017 Nov 27;46(23):7176-7190. doi: 10.1039/c6cs00639f.
Since ever-increasing energy demands stimulated intensive research activities on lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), biomass as an earth-abundant renewable energy source has played an intriguing and promising role in developing sustainable biomass-derived carbons and their composite materials for high-performance LIB anodes. Different from other materials (e.g., silicon, tin, metal oxides, etc.), biomass-derived carbons and their composite materials have been applied more and more to LIBs due to their advantages such as low cost, green and eco-friendly synthesis, easy accessibility, sustainable strategy, and improved battery performance, including capacity, cycling property, and stability/durability. This tutorial review focusing on biomass-derived carbons and their composites in the application of LIB anodes will act as a strategic guide to build a close connection between renewable materials and electrochemical energy storage devices. Also, this review provides a critical analysis and comparison of biomass-derived carbons and their composites for LIB anodes, coupled with an important insight into the remaining challenges and future directions in the field.
由于日益增长的能源需求刺激了锂离子电池（LIBs）的研究活动，生物质作为一种丰富的可再生能源，在开发可持续的生物质衍生碳及其复合材料方面发挥了有趣且有前景的作用，这些材料可用于高性能 LIB 阳极。与其他材料（例如硅、锡、金属氧化物等）不同，由于生物质衍生碳及其复合材料具有低成本、绿色环保合成、易于获取、可持续策略以及提高电池性能（包括容量、循环性能和稳定性/耐久性）等优点，因此越来越多地应用于 LIBs。本综述聚焦于 LIB 阳极应用中生物质衍生碳及其复合材料，为可再生材料和电化学储能装置之间建立紧密联系提供了战略指导。此外，本文还对 LIB 阳极用生物质衍生碳及其复合材料进行了批判性分析和比较，并深入探讨了该领域面临的挑战和未来发展方向。
