O'Donnell Francis L, Stahlman Shauna, Oetting Alexis A
MSMR. 2017 Oct;24(10):12-21.
From July 2016 through June 2017, a total of 387 members of the active (n=328) and reserve (n=59) components had at least one medical encounter with a primary diagnosis of cold injury. Among active component service members, the total number of cold injuries in the 2016-2017 cold season was the lowest since 1999 and the overall incidence rate was lower than in any of the previous four cold seasons. Frostbite was the most common type of cold injury. During the five cold seasons in the surveillance period (2012-2017), rates tended to be higher among service members who were in the youngest age groups, female, non-Hispanic black, or in the Army. The numbers of cold injuries associated with overseas deployments have fallen precipitously in the past three cold seasons and included just 10 cases in the most recent year.
2016年7月至2017年6月期间,现役部队(n = 328)和预备役部队(n = 59)共有387名成员至少有一次医疗接触,初步诊断为冷损伤。在现役部队服役人员中,2016 - 2017年寒冷季节的冷损伤总数是自1999年以来最低的,总体发病率低于此前四个寒冷季节中的任何一个。冻伤是最常见的冷损伤类型。在监测期(2012 - 2017年)的五个寒冷季节中,最年轻年龄组、女性、非西班牙裔黑人或陆军服役人员的发病率往往较高。在过去三个寒冷季节中,与海外部署相关的冷损伤数量急剧下降,最近一年仅有10例。