Defense Health Agency.
MSMR. 2022 Nov 1;29(11):2-10.
From July 2021 through June 2022, a total of 482 members of the active (n=435) and reserve (n=47) components had at least 1 cold injury. The crude overall incidence rate of cold injury for all active component service members in 2021-2022 (33.1 per 100,000 person-years [p-yrs]) was slightly lower than the rate for the 2020-2021 cold season (35.5 per 100,000 p-yrs). In 2021-2022, frostbite was the most common type of cold injury among active component service members in all 4 services. Among active component members during the 2017-2022 cold seasons, overall rates of cold injuries were generally highest among male service members, non-Hispanic Black service members, the youngest (less than 20 years old), and those who were enlisted. The number of cold injuries associated with overseas deployments during the 2021-2022 cold season (n=13) was similar to the two previous cold seasons (10 in 2019-2020 and 11 in 2020-2021). Frostbite accounted for more than half (n=9) of the cold injuries identified in service members deployed outside of the U.S. during the 2021-2022 cold season.
从 2021 年 7 月至 2022 年 6 月,现役(n=435)和预备役(n=47)部队共有 482 名成员至少发生过 1 次冻伤。2021-2022 年所有现役部队成员冻伤的总发生率(33.1/100,000 人年[人年])略低于 2020-2021 年寒冷季节的发生率(35.5/100,000 人年)。在 2021-2022 年,冻伤是所有 4 个军种现役部队成员中最常见的冻伤类型。在 2017-2022 年寒冷季节的现役部队成员中,总体冻伤发生率在男性、非西班牙裔黑人、年龄最小(不到 20 岁)和应征入伍的人员中通常最高。在 2021-2022 年寒冷季节,与海外部署相关的冻伤人数(n=13)与前两个寒冷季节(2019-2020 年 10 例和 2020-2021 年 11 例)相似。在 2021-2022 年寒冷季节,在美国境外部署的人员中发现的冻伤病例中,有超过一半(n=9)是冻伤。