MSMR. 2021 Oct 1;28(10):2-10.
From July 2020 through June 2021, a total of 539 members of the active (n=469) and reserve (n=70) components had at least 1 medical encounter with a primary diagnosis of cold injury. The crude overall incidence rate of cold injury for all active component service members in 2020–2021 (35.4 per 100,000 person-years [p-yrs]) was higher than the rate for the 2019–2020 cold season (27.5 per 100,000 p-yrs). In 2020–2021, frostbite was the most common type of cold injury among active component service members in all 4 services. Among active component members during the 2016–2021 cold seasons, overall rates of cold injuries were generally highest among male service members, non-Hispanic Black service members, the youngest (less than 20 years old), and those who were enlisted. The number of cold injuries associated with overseas deployments during the 2020–2021 cold season (n=10) was the lowest count during the 5-year surveillance period. Immersion foot accounted for half (n=5) of the cold weather injuries diagnosed and treated in service members deployed outside of the U.S. during the 2020–2021 cold season.
从 2020 年 7 月到 2021 年 6 月,现役(n=469)和预备役(n=70)部队共有 539 名成员至少有 1 次与原发性冷损伤相关的医疗接触。2020-2021 年期间所有现役部队人员的冷损伤总体发生率(35.4/10 万人员年[人年])高于 2019-2020 年冷季(27.5/10 万人员年)。2020-2021 年,冻伤是所有 4 个军种现役部队人员中最常见的冷损伤类型。在 2016-2021 年冷季期间,现役成员中冷损伤的总体发生率在男性、非西班牙裔黑人、年龄最小(不到 20 岁)和应征入伍的人员中通常最高。在 2020-2021 年冷季,与海外部署相关的冷损伤病例数(n=10)是 5 年监测期间最低的。在 2020-2021 年冷季,部署在美国境外的现役人员中,有一半(n=5)的寒冷天气损伤被诊断为浸渍足。