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更新:2016 年 7 月至 2021 年 6 月期间,美国武装部队现役和后备役人员的寒冷天气伤害情况。

Update: Cold weather injuries, active and reserve components, U.S. Armed Forces, July 2016-June 2021.

出版信息

MSMR. 2021 Oct 1;28(10):2-10.

Abstract

From July 2020 through June 2021, a total of 539 members of the active (n=469) and reserve (n=70) components had at least 1 medical encounter with a pri­mary diagnosis of cold injury. The crude overall incidence rate of cold injury for all active component service members in 2020–2021 (35.4 per 100,000 person-years [p-yrs]) was higher than the rate for the 2019–2020 cold season (27.5 per 100,000 p-yrs). In 2020–2021, frostbite was the most common type of cold injury among active component service members in all 4 services. Among active component members during the 2016–2021 cold seasons, overall rates of cold injuries were generally highest among male service members, non-Hispanic Black service members, the youngest (less than 20 years old), and those who were enlisted. The number of cold inju­ries associated with overseas deployments during the 2020–2021 cold season (n=10) was the lowest count during the 5-year surveillance period. Immersion foot accounted for half (n=5) of the cold weather injuries diagnosed and treated in service members deployed outside of the U.S. during the 2020–2021 cold season.

摘要

从 2020 年 7 月到 2021 年 6 月,现役(n=469)和预备役(n=70)部队共有 539 名成员至少有 1 次与原发性冷损伤相关的医疗接触。2020-2021 年期间所有现役部队人员的冷损伤总体发生率(35.4/10 万人员年[人年])高于 2019-2020 年冷季(27.5/10 万人员年)。2020-2021 年,冻伤是所有 4 个军种现役部队人员中最常见的冷损伤类型。在 2016-2021 年冷季期间,现役成员中冷损伤的总体发生率在男性、非西班牙裔黑人、年龄最小(不到 20 岁)和应征入伍的人员中通常最高。在 2020-2021 年冷季,与海外部署相关的冷损伤病例数(n=10)是 5 年监测期间最低的。在 2020-2021 年冷季,部署在美国境外的现役人员中,有一半(n=5)的寒冷天气损伤被诊断为浸渍足。

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