MSMR. 2020 Nov;27(11):15-24.
From July 2019 through June 2020, a total of 415 members of the active (n=363) and reserve (n=52) components had at least 1 medical encounter with a primary diagnosis of cold injury. The crude overall incidence rate of cold injury for all active component service members in 2019-2020 (27.4 per 100,000 person-years [p-yrs]) was lower than the rate for the 2018-2019 cold season (35.1 per 100,000 p-yrs) and was the lowest rate during the 5-year surveillance period. In 2019-2020, frostbite was the most common type of cold injury among active component service members in all 4 services. Among active component members during the 2015-2020 cold seasons, overall rates of cold injuries were generally highest among males, non-Hispanic black service members, the youngest (less than 20 years old), and those who were enlisted. The number of cold injuries associated with overseas deployments during the 2019-2020 cold season (n=10) was the lowest count during the 5-year surveillance period. Frostbite accounted for three-fifths (n=6; 60.0%) of the cold weather injuries diagnosed and treated in service members deployed outside of the U.S during the 2019-2020 cold season.
2019 年 7 月至 2020 年 6 月,现役(n=363)和预备役(n=52)部队共有 415 名成员至少有 1 次因主要诊断为冷伤而就诊。2019-2020 年现役部队所有成员冷伤的总发生率(每 10 万人年 27.4 例[人年])低于 2018-2019 年冷季(每 10 万人年 35.1 例),也是 5 年监测期间最低的。2019-2020 年,冻伤是现役部队所有 4 个军种成员中最常见的冷伤类型。在 2015-2020 年冷季期间的现役部队成员中,冷伤总体发生率在男性、非西班牙裔黑人成员、最年轻(小于 20 岁)和应征入伍者中通常最高。2019-2020 年冷季与海外部署相关的冷伤病例数(n=10)是 5 年监测期间最少的。在 2019-2020 年冷季,冻伤占在美以外地区部署的现役部队成员诊断和治疗的冷天气损伤的五分之三(n=6;60.0%)。