Abate Antonio, Correa-Baena Juan-Pablo, Saliba Michael, Su'ait Mohd Sukor, Bella Federico
Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1, 14109, Berlin, Germany.
MIT Photovoltaic Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, 02139, Cambridge, USA.
Chemistry. 2018 Mar 2;24(13):3083-3100. doi: 10.1002/chem.201704507. Epub 2017 Dec 15.
Despite the fact that perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have a strong potential as a next-generation photovoltaic technology due to continuous efficiency improvements and the tunable properties, some important obstacles remain before industrialization is feasible. For example, the selection of low-cost or easy-to-prepare materials is essential for back-contacts and hole-transporting layers. Likewise, the choice of conductive substrates, the identification of large-scale manufacturing techniques as well as the development of appropriate aging protocols are key objectives currently under investigation by the international scientific community. This Review analyses the above aspects and highlights the critical points that currently limit the industrial production of PSCs and what strategies are emerging to make these solar cells the leaders in the photovoltaic field.
尽管钙钛矿太阳能电池（PSC）由于效率不断提高和性能可调节，作为下一代光伏技术具有巨大潜力，但在实现工业化之前仍存在一些重要障碍。例如，选择低成本或易于制备的材料对于背接触层和空穴传输层至关重要。同样，导电基板的选择、大规模制造技术的确定以及合适的老化方案的开发是国际科学界目前正在研究的关键目标。本综述分析了上述方面，并强调了目前限制PSC工业化生产的关键点以及正在出现的使这些太阳能电池成为光伏领域领导者的策略。
