Carolo Adriana Lúcia, Mendes Maria Célia, Rosa E Silva Ana Carolina Japur de Sá, Vieira Carolina Sales, Silva de Sá Marcos Felipe, Ferriani Rui Alberto, Reis Rosana Maria Dos
Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2017 Dec;39(12):692-696. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1607458. Epub 2017 Oct 30.
To evaluate the effects of nutritional counseling on the dietary habits and anthropometric parameters of overweight and obese adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This was a prospective, longitudinal and auto-controlled study. Thirty adolescents aged 13-19 years-old, diagnosed with PCOS received nutritional counseling and were followed-up for 6 months. After the follow-up period, the results were evaluated through body weight, body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). Sixty-percent of the adolescents adhered to the nutritional counseling and, of these, 50% lost weight. Adolescents who lost weight changed their dietary habits by adopting hypocaloric diets and eating more meals per day, as per nutritional counseling. The waist circumference (WC) decreased significantly, although the body weight decreased non-significantly after adoption of a hypocaloric diet. Although there was no significant weight loss, there was a considerable reduction in the WC associated with hypocaloric diets and with eating a greater number of meals per day.
评估营养咨询对患有多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）的超重和肥胖青少年饮食习惯及人体测量学参数的影响。 这是一项前瞻性、纵向且自我对照的研究。30名年龄在13 - 19岁、被诊断患有PCOS的青少年接受了营养咨询，并随访6个月。随访期结束后，通过体重、体重指数（BMI）和腰围（WC）对结果进行评估。 60%的青少年坚持了营养咨询，其中50%体重减轻。体重减轻的青少年按照营养咨询建议，通过采用低热量饮食和增加每日进餐次数改变了饮食习惯。采用低热量饮食后，腰围（WC）显著下降，尽管体重下降不显著。 尽管体重没有显著减轻，但低热量饮食以及每日进餐次数增加与腰围的显著减小有关。
