从护理人员的角度看预防养老院居民遭受身体虐待的问题。
Preventing physical abuse of nursing home residents- as seen from the nursing staff's perspective.
作者信息
Braaten Kjersti Lisbeth, Malmedal Wenche
机构信息
Department of Health and Welfare Trondheim Municipality Trondheim Norway.
Department of Public Health and Nursing Norwegian University of Technology and Science Trondheim Norway.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2017 Sep 14;4(4):274-281. doi: 10.1002/nop2.98. eCollection 2017 Oct.
AIM
This study aims to capture first-hand information from nursing home staff's own understanding regarding what they think and have experienced about prevention of physical abuse of nursing home residents and what measures they consider useful to implement in their daily work.
DESIGN
The design is qualitative.
METHODS
A convenient sample of staff in three nursing homes was used and data were collected during three focus group interviews. The total number of informants was 14. Thematic content analysis was used. The data collection period was from December 2015-February 2016.
RESULTS
According to the staff, several factors contribute to the prevention of physical abuse of residents in nursing homes. There is a requirement for increased competence among staff about the concept of abuse and known risk factors. Good communication skills and trusting relationships are important factors, as well as a culture that fosters openness where ethical dilemmas can be discussed.
目的
本研究旨在从养老院工作人员自身的理解中获取第一手信息，了解他们对预防养老院居民身体虐待的看法和经历，以及他们认为在日常工作中实施哪些措施是有用的。
设计
本研究为定性研究。
方法
采用便利抽样法选取了三家养老院的工作人员，并在三次焦点小组访谈中收集数据。 informant总数为14人。采用主题内容分析法。数据收集期为2015年12月至2016年2月。
结果
据工作人员称，有几个因素有助于预防养老院居民的身体虐待。工作人员对虐待概念和已知风险因素的能力要求有所提高。良好的沟通技巧和信任关系是重要因素，以及一种促进开放性的文化，在这种文化中可以讨论道德困境。
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