一项关于慢性乙型肝炎患者个体经历的定性研究。
A qualitative study on individual experiences of chronic hepatitis B patients.
作者信息
Taheri Ezbarami Zahra, Hassani Parkhideh, Zagheri Tafreshi Mansoureh, Alavi Majd Hamid
机构信息
School of Nursing and Midwifery Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences TehranIran.
School of Paramedical Sciences Faculty of Paramedical Sciences Department of Biostatistics Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences TehranIran.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2017 Oct 23;4(4):310-318. doi: 10.1002/nop2.100. eCollection 2017 Oct.
AIM
The aim of this study was to explain the perception of patients with chronic hepatitis B regarding problems in the Iranian society.
DESIGN
Descriptive qualitative research.
METHODS
In this qualitative study, 27 patients with chronic hepatitis B in Iran were selected through purposive sampling. The data were collected over 22 months, in 2015-2016, by means of semi-structured interviews and field notes. The interview transcripts were coded using MAXQDA10 software. To extract categories and themes, the thematic analysis approach was used.
RESULTS
The participants' age ranged from 25-52 years. Analysis of the data revealed seven themes: insufficient self-care, misperceptions, stigmatization, psychological consequences, failure, spiritual struggle and post-traumatic growth.
目的
本研究旨在阐释伊朗社会中慢性乙型肝炎患者对自身问题的认知。
设计
描述性定性研究。
方法
在这项定性研究中，通过立意抽样选取了27名伊朗慢性乙型肝炎患者。2015年至2016年期间，历时22个月，通过半结构化访谈和实地记录收集数据。访谈记录使用MAXQDA10软件进行编码。采用主题分析法提取类别和主题。
结果
参与者年龄在25至52岁之间。数据分析揭示了七个主题：自我护理不足、误解、污名化、心理影响、挫败感、精神挣扎和创伤后成长。
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