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[透析患者的生活质量]

[QUALITY OF LIFE OF DIALYSIS PATIENTS].

作者信息

Mrduljaš-Dujić N

出版信息

Acta Med Croatica. 2016 Dec;70(4-5):225-32.

PMID:29087101
Abstract

Measuring the Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) is part of the general concept of quality of life. According to the survey, quality of life in dialysis patients is significantly lower as compared to general population. The aim is to show the importance and impact of the quality of life in dialysis patients on treatment outcomes. In October 2016, the MEDLINE and EBSCO databases were searched for the 2005-2016 period. Kidney transplantation offers better HRQOL as compared to dialysis, since there is no significant difference in HRQOL between patients on hemodialysis and those on peritoneal dialysis. Good clinical practice in the treatment of dialysis patients is based on individual approach and on improving the quality of life, for which collaboration of family doctors and consultant nephrologists is necessary. In daily practice, using questionnaires on the quality of life of dialysis patients would increase the awareness of this very important segment of care for dialysis patients because quality of life is an outcome measure of treatment in these patients.

摘要

测量健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)是生活质量总体概念的一部分。根据调查,与普通人群相比,透析患者的生活质量显著更低。目的是展示透析患者生活质量对治疗结果的重要性和影响。2016年10月,检索了MEDLINE和EBSCO数据库中2005 - 2016年期间的文献。与透析相比,肾移植能提供更好的健康相关生活质量,因为血液透析患者和腹膜透析患者的健康相关生活质量没有显著差异。透析患者治疗中的良好临床实践基于个体化方法以及改善生活质量,为此家庭医生和肾内科顾问医生的合作是必要的。在日常实践中,使用关于透析患者生活质量的问卷将提高对透析患者这一非常重要护理环节的认识,因为生活质量是这些患者治疗的一项结果指标。

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