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重新定义分级旅行相关传染病研究的优先事项。

Redefining priorities towards graded travel-related infectious disease research.

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.

Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, Division of Communicable Diseases, WHO Collaborating Centre for Travellers' Health, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

J Travel Med. 2017 Sep 1;24(6). doi: 10.1093/jtm/tax064.

Abstract

Our knowledge of the health problems and infections encountered by international travellers has evolved considerably in the past decades. The growth of global networks such as the GeoSentinel Surveillance network, TropNet Europe, EuroTravNet and networks based in North America have provided valuable information on the frequency of a wide array of travel-related diseases and accidents, including details on the destination of travel and trends over time. The information gained from these network studies has provided important data for the practice of travel medicine and in some instances for the development of practice guidelines. However, network data due to a lack of denominators usually cannot serve as a basis for a GRADE approach to guideline development. Although epidemiological network studies will continue to serve an important role in travel medicine we encourage an additional strong focus towards translational scientific research questions and towards the broader use of novel techniques to obtain more accurate epidemiological analyses to address the many unanswered questions in our field.

摘要

在过去的几十年中,我们对国际旅行者所遇到的健康问题和感染的认识有了很大的发展。GeoSentinel 监测网络、TropNet Europe、EuroTravNet 等全球性网络以及北美的网络的发展,提供了有关广泛旅行相关疾病和事故频率的有价值信息,包括旅行目的地和随时间变化的趋势的详细信息。这些网络研究获得的信息为旅行医学实践提供了重要数据,在某些情况下还为制定实践指南提供了依据。然而,由于缺乏分母,网络数据通常不能作为制定指南的 GRADE 方法的基础。尽管流行病学网络研究将继续在旅行医学中发挥重要作用,但我们鼓励更多地关注转化科学研究问题,并更广泛地使用新的技术来获得更准确的流行病学分析,以解决我们领域中许多未解答的问题。

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