Blendon R J, Aiken L H, Freeman H E, Corey C R
Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard University, Boston, MA.
JAMA. 1989 Jan 13;261(2):278-81.
A 1986 national survey of use of health services shows a significant deficit in access to health care among black compared with white Americans. This gap was experienced by all income levels of black Americans. In addition, the study points to significant underuse by blacks of needed medical care. Moreover, blacks compared with whites are less likely to be satisfied with the qualitative ways their physicians treat them when they are ill, more dissatisfied with the care they receive when hospitalized, and more likely to believe that the duration of their hospitalizations is too short.
1986年的一项全国性医疗服务使用情况调查显示,与美国白人相比,黑人在获得医疗保健方面存在显著差距。美国黑人的各个收入阶层都存在这种差距。此外,该研究指出黑人对所需医疗护理的利用率明显不足。而且,与白人相比,黑人对生病时医生对待他们的方式的质量较不满意,对住院期间所接受的护理更不满意,并且更倾向于认为自己的住院时间太短。