Department of Gastroenterology, Kouseikai Takeda Hospital, Kyoto 600-8558, Japan.
Department of Pathology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta, Tsukinwa-cho, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan.
World J Gastroenterol. 2017 Oct 14;23(38):7047-7053. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i38.7047.
Herein, we present a case of gastric adenocarcinoma of fundic gland type (GA-FG) spreading to heterotopic gastric glands (HGG) in the submucosa. A 58-year-old man with epigastric pain was referred to our hospital and underwent an esophagogastroduodenoscopy. A Borrmann type II gastric cancer at the antrum and a 10 mm submucosal tumor-like lesion in the lesser curvature of the upper third of the stomach were detected. Histological examination of the biopsy specimens obtained from the submucosal tumor-like lesion suggested a GA-FG. Therefore, endoscopic submucosal dissection was performed as excisional biopsy, and histopathological examination of the resected specimen confirmed a GA-FG and HGG proximal to the GA-FG. Although the GA-FG invaded the submucosal layer slightly, the submucosal lesion of the GA-FG had a poor stromal reaction and was located just above the HGG in the submucosa. Therefore, we finally diagnosed the lesion as a GA-FG invading the submucosal layer by spreading to HGG.
在此,我们报告了 1 例胃底腺型腺癌(GA-FG)向黏膜下层异位胃腺(HGG)扩散的病例。1 名 58 岁男性因上腹痛就诊于我院,并接受了食管胃十二指肠镜检查。检查发现胃窦部 Borrmann Ⅱ型胃癌和胃上三分之一小弯处直径 10mm 的黏膜下肿瘤样病变。黏膜下肿瘤样病变活检标本的组织学检查提示 GA-FG。因此,行内镜黏膜下剥离术作为切除术,并对切除标本进行组织病理学检查,结果证实为 GA-FG 和位于 GA-FG 近端的 HGG。尽管 GA-FG 仅轻度侵犯黏膜下层,但 GA-FG 的黏膜下层病变间质反应差,位于黏膜下层的 HGG 上方。因此,我们最终诊断该病变为通过向 HGG 扩散而侵犯黏膜下层的 GA-FG。