Ridderinkhof K Richard
Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Emot Rev. 2017 Oct;9(4):319-325. doi: 10.1177/1754073916661765. Epub 2017 Aug 8.
Starting from a decidedly Frijdian perspective on emotion in action, we adopt neurocognitive theories of action control to analyze the mechanisms through which emotional action arises. Appraisal of events vis-à-vis concerns gives rise to a determinate motive to establish a specific state of the world; the pragmatic idea of the action's effects incurs the valuation of action options and a change in action readiness in the form of incipient ideomotor capture of the selected action. Forward modeling of the sensory consequences of the selected action option allows for the evaluation and fine-tuning of anticipated action effects, which renders the emotional action impulsive yet purposive. This novel theoretical synthesis depicts the cornerstone principles for a mechanistic view on emotion in action.
从对行动中情感的明确的弗里吉安视角出发，我们采用行动控制的神经认知理论来分析情感行动产生的机制。相对于关切对事件进行评估会产生一种确定的动机，以建立世界的特定状态；行动效果的实用理念引发对行动选项的评估以及行动准备状态的改变，其形式为对所选行动的初始观念运动捕捉。对所选行动选项的感官后果进行正向建模，有助于对预期行动效果进行评估和微调，这使得情感行动具有冲动性但又有目的性。这种新颖的理论综合描绘了行动中情感的机械论观点的基石原则。
