Ben-Shlomo Gil
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, 1600 S 16th Street, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2017 Dec;33(3):499-517. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2017.08.003.
Fundus is an anatomic term referring to the portion of an organ opposite from its opening, and the fundus of the eye is the back portion of the posterior segment of the globe, including the optic nerve, retina, and choroid. Clinically, the fundus can be visualized by direct or indirect ophthalmoscopy. Understanding the normal anatomy and appearance of the equine fundus is crucial for differentiating normal variations from abnormalities. This article reviews the normal anatomy and appearance of the equine fundus and discusses basic and advanced examination techniques. It also discusses common findings in the equine fundus and their interpretation.
眼底是一个解剖学术语，指器官与其开口相对的部分，而眼底是眼球后段的后部，包括视神经、视网膜和脉络膜。临床上，可通过直接或间接检眼镜观察眼底。了解马眼底的正常解剖结构和外观对于区分正常变异与异常情况至关重要。本文回顾了马眼底的正常解剖结构和外观，并讨论了基础和高级检查技术。还讨论了马眼底的常见发现及其解读。
