Doré Jean-François, Chignol Marie-Christine
Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSERM1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Léon Bérard, 28 rue Laënnec, Cedex 08, 69373, Lyon, France.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017;996:335-346. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-56017-5_28.
Appearing in the early 1980s, at a time when UVA was considered as relatively safe, the tanning industry has substantially developed in occidental countries, especially in Northern European countries. In Europe, the erythemally-weighted irradiance of a modern sunbed should not exceed 0.3 W/m, equivalent to an UV index of 12, i.e. to a tropical midday sun, but increased in recent years, the UV spectrum emitted by sunbeds had evolved towards higher UVA irradiance and solariums UV had become even less similar to natural sun.
晒黑行业出现在20世纪80年代初,当时紫外线A被认为相对安全,在西方国家,尤其是北欧国家得到了大幅发展。在欧洲,现代日光浴床的红斑加权辐照度不应超过0.3瓦/平方米,相当于紫外线指数为12,即热带中午的阳光,但近年来有所增加,日光浴床发出的紫外线光谱已朝着更高的紫外线A辐照度发展,日光浴室的紫外线与自然阳光的相似度变得更低。