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美国的药物获取途径和医疗保险部分 D:处方购物有节省但可能代价不菲。

Medication Access in America and Medicare Part D: Prescription Shopping Saves but May Be Costly.

机构信息

Senior PharmAssist, Durham, North Carolina.

Geriatric Workforce Enhancement Program, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.

出版信息

J Am Geriatr Soc. 2018 Jan;66(1):33-40. doi: 10.1111/jgs.15229. Epub 2018 Jan 10.

Abstract

This article is a reflection of some of the changes we have witnessed in pharmacy over the years, including the rise in medication use and prices and the transformation of how medicines are paid for in the United States, with growing concern over pricing transparency. We discuss the complex Medicare Part D prescription drug benefit, how enrollees can save by comparing plans annually, and the influence of preferred pharmacies. We review options for medication assistance other than Part D and share our belief that, although Medicare Part D has dramatically improved access to medicines, more needs to be done to decrease Medicare's and individuals' out-of-pocket spending and, as importantly, to ensure that medicines are doing more good than harm.

摘要

这篇文章反映了我们多年来在药学领域见证的一些变化,包括用药量和药价的上升,以及美国药品支付方式的转变,人们越来越关注定价透明度。我们讨论了复杂的医疗保险处方药福利计划,参保人如何通过每年比较计划来节省费用,以及首选药店的影响。我们回顾了除了 Part D 以外的药物援助选择,并认为,尽管医疗保险处方药大大改善了药物的可及性,但还需要做更多的工作来降低医疗保险和个人的自付费用,同样重要的是,要确保药物带来的益处超过危害。

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