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基于微硅光电倍增管的光学局部放电检测研究

Towards Optical Partial Discharge Detection with Micro Silicon Photomultipliers.

作者信息

Ren Ming, Zhou Jierui, Song Bo, Zhang Chongxing, Dong Ming, Albarracín Ricardo

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation for Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 Xianning West Road, Xi'an 710049, China.

Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica, Automática y Física Aplicada, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería y Diseño Industrial (ETSIDI), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Ronda de Valencia 3, Madrid 28012, Spain.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2017 Nov 10;17(11):2595. doi: 10.3390/s17112595.

DOI:10.3390/s17112595
PMID:29125544
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5713043/
Abstract

Optical detection is reliable in intrinsically characterizing partial discharges (PDs). Because of the great volume and high-level power supply of the optical devices that can satisfy the requirements in photosensitivity, optical PD detection can merely be used in laboratory studies. To promote the practical application of the optical approach in an actual power apparatus, a silicon photomultiplier (SiPM)-based PD sensor is introduced in this paper, and its basic properties, which include the sensitivity, pulse resolution, correlation with PD severity, and electromagnetic (EM) interference immunity, are experimentally evaluated. The stochastic phase-resolved PD pattern (PRPD) for three typical insulation defects are obtained by SiPM PD detector and are compared with those obtained using a high-frequency current transformer (HFCT) and a vacuum photomultiplier tube (PMT). Because of its good performances in the above aspects and its additional advantages, such as the small size, low power supply, and low cost, SiPM offers great potential in practical optical PD monitoring.

摘要

光学检测在本质上表征局部放电（PD）方面是可靠的。由于能够满足光敏性要求的光学设备体积庞大且电源功率高，光学局部放电检测仅能用于实验室研究。为了推动光学方法在实际电力设备中的实际应用，本文介绍了一种基于硅光电倍增管（SiPM）的局部放电传感器，并通过实验评估了其基本特性，包括灵敏度、脉冲分辨率、与局部放电严重程度的相关性以及电磁（EM）抗干扰能力。通过SiPM局部放电探测器获得了三种典型绝缘缺陷的随机相位分辨局部放电模式（PRPD），并与使用高频电流互感器（HFCT）和真空光电倍增管（PMT）获得的模式进行了比较。由于SiPM在上述方面具有良好的性能以及诸如体积小、电源功率低和成本低等额外优势，它在实际光学局部放电监测中具有巨大潜力。

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