Downs Julie S, Ashcraft Amie M, Murray Pamela J, Berlan Elise D, Bruine de Bruin Wändi, Eichner Joan, Fischhoff Baruch, Leary Janie M, McCall Robert B, Miller Elizabeth, Salaway Jennifer, Smith-Jones Janell, Sucato Gina S
Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
West Virginia University, Department of Pediatrics, Morgantown, West Virginia.
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2018 Jun;31(3):291-298.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2017.10.008. Epub 2017 Nov 7.
To assess the effects of the Seventeen Days interactive video on young women's perceived self-efficacy for using condoms 6 months after being offered the intervention, relative to a control.
Multisite randomized controlled trial.
Twenty participating health clinics and county health departments in Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.
Sexually active female adolescents ages 14 to 19 years.
Seventeen Days (treatment intervention; sex education) vs Driving Skills for Life (control intervention; driving education).
Perceived self-efficacy for condom use.
Participants in the Seventeen Days group reported higher perceived condom acquisition self-efficacy after 6 months than those in the driving group. This finding held after controlling for baseline self-efficacy scores and other covariates.
The Seventeen Days program shows promise to improve perceived self-efficacy to acquire condoms among sexually active female adolescents-an important precursor to behavior change.
评估“十七日”互动视频干预措施对年轻女性使用避孕套的自我效能感的影响，该评估在提供干预措施6个月后进行，与对照组相比。
多地点随机对照试验。
俄亥俄州、宾夕法尼亚州和西弗吉尼亚州的20家参与研究的健康诊所和县卫生部门。
年龄在14至19岁之间有性行为的女性青少年。
“十七日”（治疗干预；性教育）与“生命驾驶技能”（对照干预；驾驶教育）。
使用避孕套的自我效能感。
“十七日”组的参与者在6个月后报告的获得避孕套的自我效能感高于驾驶组。在控制基线自我效能感得分和其他协变量后，这一发现依然成立。
“十七日”项目有望提高有性行为的女性青少年获得避孕套的自我效能感，这是行为改变的一个重要前提。
