School of Health Sciences and Social Work, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK.
Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2018 May;23(2):353-369. doi: 10.1007/s10459-017-9802-1. Epub 2017 Nov 10.
Over the past 2 decades, as part of reforms to the National Health Service and with it organizational changes to ambulance work in the UK, paramedic education has undergone a process of academisation and a shift from in-house, apprenticeship weeks-long occupational training, to university-based undergraduate programs. While the professional regulation and standardization of Allied Health Professionals' education in high-income countries has captured scholarly attention, the study of paramedic practice is still in its infancy and there is a need to explore its evolvement in relation to the fluid societal-political circumstances affecting its provision and demand. Based on interviews with front-line paramedics, paramedic educators and paramedic science students in the South of England, this article examines how the reforms to paramedic education have impacted the professionalization of paramedics and their discourse of professionalism. Framed within to the 'new' sociology of professions, the case of British paramedics demonstrates the complex nature of the relationship between the university and professional practice. It appears that universities, the providers of paramedic education, are caught between two opposing discourses of professionalism: on the one hand, that of providing a platform for students' socialization and engagement with professionalism 'from within' practice which is based on students' common goals and mutual experiences, and, on the other hand, serving as a conduit for managerial/organizational strategies of professionalism which appear to undermine the role of university socialization.
在过去的 20 年里,作为英国国民医疗服务体系改革的一部分,以及随之而来的救护车工作组织变革,护理人员教育经历了学术化过程,从内部的、学徒制的、长达数周的职业培训,转变为基于大学的本科项目。虽然高收入国家对辅助卫生专业人员教育的专业监管和标准化已经引起了学者的关注,但护理实践的研究仍处于起步阶段,需要探讨其在影响其提供和需求的流动社会政治环境下的演变。本文基于对英格兰南部一线护理人员、护理教育者和护理科学学生的访谈,考察了护理教育改革如何影响护理人员的专业化及其专业主义话语。以“新”职业社会学为框架,英国护理人员的案例表明了大学与专业实践之间关系的复杂性。似乎大学,即护理教育的提供者,处于两种对立的专业主义话语之间:一方面,是为学生在实践中从内部进行社会化和参与专业主义提供平台,这是基于学生的共同目标和相互经验;另一方面,作为管理/组织专业主义策略的渠道,这些策略似乎破坏了大学社会化的作用。
Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2017-11-10
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