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在紧急护理实践中的专业性讨价还价:NHS 护理人员和高等教育。

The bargaining of professionalism in emergency care practice: NHS paramedics and higher education.

机构信息

School of Health Sciences and Social Work, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK.

出版信息

Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2018 May;23(2):353-369. doi: 10.1007/s10459-017-9802-1. Epub 2017 Nov 10.


DOI:10.1007/s10459-017-9802-1
PMID:29127541
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5882635/
Abstract

Over the past 2 decades, as part of reforms to the National Health Service and with it organizational changes to ambulance work in the UK, paramedic education has undergone a process of academisation and a shift from in-house, apprenticeship weeks-long occupational training, to university-based undergraduate programs. While the professional regulation and standardization of Allied Health Professionals' education in high-income countries has captured scholarly attention, the study of paramedic practice is still in its infancy and there is a need to explore its evolvement in relation to the fluid societal-political circumstances affecting its provision and demand. Based on interviews with front-line paramedics, paramedic educators and paramedic science students in the South of England, this article examines how the reforms to paramedic education have impacted the professionalization of paramedics and their discourse of professionalism. Framed within to the 'new' sociology of professions, the case of British paramedics demonstrates the complex nature of the relationship between the university and professional practice. It appears that universities, the providers of paramedic education, are caught between two opposing discourses of professionalism: on the one hand, that of providing a platform for students' socialization and engagement with professionalism 'from within' practice which is based on students' common goals and mutual experiences, and, on the other hand, serving as a conduit for managerial/organizational strategies of professionalism which appear to undermine the role of university socialization.

摘要

在过去的 20 年里,作为英国国民医疗服务体系改革的一部分,以及随之而来的救护车工作组织变革,护理人员教育经历了学术化过程,从内部的、学徒制的、长达数周的职业培训,转变为基于大学的本科项目。虽然高收入国家对辅助卫生专业人员教育的专业监管和标准化已经引起了学者的关注,但护理实践的研究仍处于起步阶段,需要探讨其在影响其提供和需求的流动社会政治环境下的演变。本文基于对英格兰南部一线护理人员、护理教育者和护理科学学生的访谈,考察了护理教育改革如何影响护理人员的专业化及其专业主义话语。以“新”职业社会学为框架,英国护理人员的案例表明了大学与专业实践之间关系的复杂性。似乎大学,即护理教育的提供者,处于两种对立的专业主义话语之间:一方面,是为学生在实践中从内部进行社会化和参与专业主义提供平台,这是基于学生的共同目标和相互经验;另一方面,作为管理/组织专业主义策略的渠道,这些策略似乎破坏了大学社会化的作用。

相似文献

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The bargaining of professionalism in emergency care practice: NHS paramedics and higher education.

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引用本文的文献

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[2]
The evolving role of paramedicine educators: A scoping review.

Afr J Emerg Med. 2025-6

[3]
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[4]
Knowledge translation in Anglo-American paramedicine: a scoping review.

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[5]
"This is how I'm going to do it, but this is not how you're going to do it": the expectation gap between student paramedics and mentors in East and Central Scotland.

BMC Med Educ. 2024-4-3

[6]
An Integrative Systematic Review of Promoting Patient Safety Within Prehospital Emergency Medical Services by Paramedics: A Role Theory Perspective.

J Multidiscip Healthc. 2024-3-26

[7]
Ambulance clinicians implementing evidence-based practice: mind the gap! Attitudes, perceptions and experiences of student paramedics.

Br Paramed J. 2023-12-1

[8]
Addressing the challenges facing the paramedic profession in the United Kingdom.

Br Med Bull. 2023-12-11

[9]
No Two Systems Are the Same: Paramedic Perceptions of Contemporary System Performance Using Prehospital Quality Indicators.

Cureus. 2023-3-7

[10]
Adopting a 'System of Caring' as a leadership strategy toward professionalisation within South African emergency medical services: A grounded theory.

Afr J Emerg Med. 2022-12

本文引用的文献

[1]
A review of key national reports to describe the development of paramedic education in England (1966-2014).

Emerg Med J. 2016-12

[2]
Extending the paramedic role in rural Australia: a story of flexibility and innovation.

Rural Remote Health. 2012

[3]
Negotiating competency, professionalism and risk: the integration of complementary and alternative medicine by nurses and midwives in NHS hospitals.

Soc Sci Med. 2010-12-15

[4]
Professionalization and its discontents.

Health (London). 2010-12-15

[5]
Generalization in quantitative and qualitative research: myths and strategies.

Int J Nurs Stud. 2010-7-3

[6]
Dynamic professional boundaries in the healthcare workforce.

Sociol Health Illn. 2005-11

[7]
Educating the ambulance technician, paramedic, and clinical supervisor: using factor analysis to inform the curriculum.

Emerg Med J. 2004-5

[8]
Professionalism, dentistry and public health.

Soc Sci Med Med Psychol Med Sociol. 1980-5

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