Laboratory of Sport and Exercise Psychology, Center of Health and Sport Science, Santa Catarina State University, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Laboratory of Sport and Exercise Psychology, Center of Health and Sport Science, Santa Catarina State University, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
J Environ Manage. 2018 Jan 15;206:577-586. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.11.001. Epub 2017 Nov 8.
Systematic reviews have the potential to contribute substantially to environmental health and risk assessment.
This study aimed to investigate indoor air quality of environments used for physical exercise and sports practice through a systematic review.
The systematic review followed the PRISMA guidelines and was recorded in the PROSPERO registry (CRD42016036057). The search was performed using the SciELO, Science Direct, Scopus, LILACS, MEDLINE via PubMed, and SPORTDiscus databases, from their inception through April 2017. The search terms used in the databases were {air pollution" OR "air pollutants" OR "air quality"} AND {"physical exercise" OR "physical activity" OR "sport"}. The results of selected studies were divided into 5 categories for analysis: monitoring of air quality in the environment according to international guidelines, indoor-to-outdoor ratio (I/O), air quality during physical exercise, impact of air quality on health, and interventions to improve indoor air quality.
Among 1281 studies screened, 34 satisfied the inclusion criteria. The monitoring of pollutants was conducted in 20 studies. CO and NO were the most investigated pollutants, and guidelines were discussed in most studies. The I/O ratio was investigated in 12 studies, of which 9 showed a higher concentration of some pollutants in indoor rather than outdoor environments. Among the 34 studies selected, only 7 investigated the impact of indoor air pollution on human health. The population in most of these studies consisted of hockey players.
Most studies conducted monitoring of pollutants in indoor environments used for physical exercise and sports practice. The earliest studies were conducted in ice skating rinks and the most recent evaluated gymnasiums, fitness centers, and sports centers. The CO, particulate matter, and NO concentrations were the most investigated and have the longest history of investigation. These pollutants were within the limits established by guidelines in most studies. Studies that examined the association between air quality documented the adverse effects of pollution. There is a need for more studies focused on the relationship between pollution and health.
系统评价有可能为环境健康和风险评估做出重大贡献。
本研究旨在通过系统评价调查用于体育锻炼和运动练习的环境中的室内空气质量。
系统评价遵循 PRISMA 指南，并在 PROSPERO 注册处（CRD42016036057）记录。检索使用了 SciELO、Science Direct、Scopus、LILACS、MEDLINE 经 PubMed 和 SPORTDiscus 数据库，从建库到 2017 年 4 月进行检索。数据库中使用的检索词为{空气污染"或"空气污染物"或"空气质量"}和{"体育锻炼"或"体育活动"或"运动"}。所选研究的结果分为 5 类进行分析：根据国际指南监测环境中的空气质量、室内外比（I/O）、体育锻炼期间的空气质量、空气质量对健康的影响以及改善室内空气质量的干预措施。
在筛选的 1281 项研究中，有 34 项符合纳入标准。有 20 项研究对污染物进行了监测。CO 和 NO 是研究最多的污染物，大多数研究都讨论了指南。有 12 项研究调查了 I/O 比，其中 9 项研究表明，某些污染物在室内环境中的浓度高于室外环境。在所选择的 34 项研究中，只有 7 项研究调查了室内空气污染对人类健康的影响。这些研究中的大多数研究对象是曲棍球运动员。
大多数研究对用于体育锻炼和运动练习的室内环境中的污染物进行了监测。最早的研究是在滑冰场进行的，最近的研究则评估了健身房、健身中心和体育中心。CO、颗粒物和 NO 的浓度是研究最多和历史最长的污染物。在大多数研究中，这些污染物都在指南规定的范围内。研究空气质量与健康之间关系的文献记录了污染的不良影响。需要进行更多研究来关注污染与健康之间的关系。
