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儿童环境监督员——预防儿童事故的新策略。

Child-environment supervisors--a new strategy for prevention of childhood accidents.

作者信息

Gustafsson L H, Hammarström A, Linder K, Stjernberg E, Sundelin C, Thulin C

出版信息

Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl. 1979;275:102-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1979.tb06168.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1979.tb06168.x
PMID:291281
Abstract

This paper is a provisional report from an ongoing field experiment in Uppsala, Sweden, with the aim to reduce the number of serious childhood accidents. Groups of parents have been systematically trained to function as child-environment supervisors. The experiences have been very positive so far. The child-environment supervisors have proved to possess good knowledge about how to prevent accidents. A large number of hazards have been detected and successfully eliminated. The groups are now taking an active part in the planning of new housing estates. The findings also indicate that the Child Health Organization should be able to play a more active role in the work of environmental improvement for the safety of children. A suggestion for a collective strategy for such activity has been worked out.

摘要

本文是瑞典乌普萨拉一项正在进行的实地试验的临时报告,目的是减少儿童严重事故的数量。已对多组家长进行系统培训,使其充当儿童与环境的监督者。到目前为止,这些经验非常积极。事实证明,儿童与环境监督者具备有关如何预防事故的丰富知识。已发现并成功消除了大量危险。这些小组目前正在积极参与新住宅区的规划工作。研究结果还表明,儿童健康组织应能够在改善儿童安全的环境工作中发挥更积极的作用。已制定出一项针对此类活动的集体策略建议。

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