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视觉科学中的个体差异:能学到什么以及什么是良好的实验实践?

Individual differences in visual science: What can be learned and what is good experimental practice?

作者信息

Mollon John D, Bosten Jenny M, Peterzell David H, Webster Michael A

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.

School of Psychology, University of Sussex, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Vision Res. 2017 Dec;141:4-15. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2017.11.001. Epub 2017 Nov 16.

DOI:10.1016/j.visres.2017.11.001
PMID:29129731
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5730466/
Abstract

We all pass out our lives in private perceptual worlds. The differences in our sensory and perceptual experiences often go unnoticed until there emerges a variation (such as 'The Dress') that is large enough to generate different descriptions in the coarse coinage of our shared language. In this essay, we illustrate how individual differences contribute to a richer understanding of visual perception, but we also indicate some potential pitfalls that face the investigator who ventures into the field.

摘要

我们都在各自的感知世界中度过一生。我们感官和感知体验上的差异通常不被注意,直到出现像“那条裙子”这样足够大的差异,能在我们共同语言的粗略表述中产生不同的描述。在本文中,我们阐述了个体差异如何有助于更深入地理解视觉感知,但我们也指出了涉足该领域的研究者可能面临的一些潜在陷阱。

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本文引用的文献

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Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2017 Feb 19;372(1714). doi: 10.1098/rstb.2016.0111. Epub 2017 Jan 2.
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Face Recognition by Metropolitan Police Super-Recognisers.伦敦警察厅超级识别者的人脸识别技术
PLoS One. 2016 Feb 26;11(2):e0150036. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150036. eCollection 2016.
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Individual Colorimetric Observer Model.个体比色观察模型。
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Visual Adaptation.视觉适应
Annu Rev Vis Sci. 2015 Nov 1;1:547-567. doi: 10.1146/annurev-vision-082114-035509. Epub 2015 Oct 22.
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What is white?什么是白色?
J Vis. 2015;15(16):5. doi: 10.1167/15.16.5.
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Signal Detection Measures Cannot Distinguish Perceptual Biases from Response Biases.信号检测措施无法区分感知偏差和反应偏差。
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