Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard College, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2018 Feb;26(2):432-441. doi: 10.1002/oby.22056. Epub 2017 Nov 14.
This study aimed to provide the most recent national estimates for beverage consumption among children and adults in the United States.
Dietary data were collected from 18,600 children aged 2 to 19 years and from 27,652 adults aged ≥ 20 years in the 2003 to 2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Total beverage and sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption was measured by 24-hour dietary recall.
From 2003 to 2014, per capita consumption of all beverages declined significantly among children (473.8-312.6 calories; P < 0.001) and adults (425.0-341.1 calories; P < 0.001). In the 2013-2014 survey, 60.7% of children and 50.0% of adults drank SSBs on a given day, which is significantly lower than 2003-2004, when 79.7% of children and 61.5% of adults reported drinking SSBs. From 2003 to 2014, per capita consumption of SSBs declined from 224.6 calories to 132.5 calories (P < 0.001) for children and from 190.4 calories to 137.6 calories (P < 0.001) for adults. The absolute levels for the percentage of SSB drinkers and per capita consumption of SSBs were highest among black, Mexican American, and non-Mexican Hispanic children, adolescents, and young adults for all years of the study.
Overall, beverage and SSB consumption declined for children and adults from 2003 to 2014. The levels of consumption are highest among black, Mexican American, and non-Mexican Hispanic participants.
本研究旨在提供美国儿童和成人饮料消费的最新全国估计值。
本研究的数据来自 2003 至 2014 年全国健康和营养调查中 18600 名 2 至 19 岁儿童和 27652 名≥20 岁成年人的饮食数据。通过 24 小时膳食回忆法测量总饮料和含糖饮料（SSB）的摄入量。
从 2003 年至 2014 年，儿童（473.8-312.6 卡路里；P<0.001）和成人（425.0-341.1 卡路里；P<0.001）的人均所有饮料消费量均显著下降。在 2013-2014 年的调查中，60.7%的儿童和 50.0%的成年人在某一天饮用 SSB，这明显低于 2003-2004 年，当时 79.7%的儿童和 61.5%的成年人报告饮用 SSB。从 2003 年到 2014 年，儿童的 SSB 人均消费量从 224.6 卡路里下降到 132.5 卡路里（P<0.001），成年人的 SSB 人均消费量从 190.4 卡路里下降到 137.6 卡路里（P<0.001）。在研究的所有年份中，黑人和墨西哥裔美国以及非墨西哥裔西班牙裔儿童、青少年和年轻成年人的 SSB 饮用量和 SSB 人均消费量的百分比最高。
总体而言，2003 年至 2014 年期间，儿童和成人的饮料和 SSB 消费量下降。在所有研究年份中，黑人和墨西哥裔美国以及非墨西哥裔西班牙裔参与者的消费量最高。
