Key Laboratory of Ecological Security for Water Source Region of Mid-line of South-to-North Diversion Project of Henan Province, Collaborative Innovation Center of Water Security for Water Source Region of Mid-line of South-to-North Diversion Project of Henan Province, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Solar Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China.
Nanoscale. 2017 Nov 23;9(45):17667-17680. doi: 10.1039/c7nr05981g.
Overexposure to fluoride ions (F) causes serious diseases in human beings. Extensive efforts have been made to develop sensitive and selective approaches for F detection and a variety of F sensors have been constructed recently. The burgeoning nanotechnology has provided novel materials for F analysis due to the extraordinary properties of nanomaterials. In this review, we present the recent advances in different nanomaterials-based approaches for the optical F detection via colorimetric, fluorescent and chemiluminescent responses. The materials include gold nanomaterials, CeO nanoparticles, semiconductor quantum dots, carbon quantum dots, metal-organic frameworks, upconversion nanoparticles, micellar nanoparticles, polymer dots, SiO nanoparticles and graphene oxide. The recent trends and challenges in the optical detection of F with various nanomaterials are also discussed.
氟离子（F）暴露过度会导致人类患上严重疾病。人们已经做出了广泛的努力来开发用于 F 检测的灵敏和选择性方法，并且最近已经构建了各种 F 传感器。由于纳米材料的特殊性质，新兴的纳米技术为 F 分析提供了新型材料。在本文综述中，我们通过比色、荧光和化学发光响应介绍了不同基于纳米材料的方法在光学 F 检测方面的最新进展。这些材料包括金纳米材料、CeO 纳米粒子、半导体量子点、碳量子点、金属-有机骨架、上转换纳米粒子、胶束纳米粒子、聚合物点、SiO 纳米粒子和氧化石墨烯。本文还讨论了使用各种纳米材料进行光学 F 检测的最新趋势和挑战。
