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用于高性能电化学电容储能的导电微孔共价三嗪基框架材料

Conductive Microporous Covalent Triazine-Based Framework for High-Performance Electrochemical Capacitive Energy Storage.

作者信息

Li Yajuan, Zheng Shuanghao, Liu Xue, Li Pan, Sun Lei, Yang Ruixia, Wang Sen, Wu Zhong-Shuai, Bao Xinhe, Deng Wei-Qiao

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. R. China.

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Jul 2;57(27):7992-7996. doi: 10.1002/anie.201711169. Epub 2017 Dec 4.

Abstract

Nitrogen-enriched porous nanocarbon, graphene, and conductive polymers attract increasing attention for application in supercapacitors. However, electrode materials with a large specific surface area (SSA) and a high nitrogen doping concentration, which is needed for excellent supercapacitors, has not been achieved thus far. Herein, we developed a class of tetracyanoquinodimethane-derived conductive microporous covalent triazine-based frameworks (TCNQ-CTFs) with both high nitrogen content (>8 %) and large SSA (>3600 m  g ). These CTFs exhibited excellent specific capacitances with the highest value exceeding 380 F g , considerable energy density of 42.8 Wh kg , and remarkable cycling stability without any capacitance degradation after 10 000 cycles. This class of CTFs should hold a great potential as high-performance electrode material for electrochemical energy-storage systems.

摘要

富氮多孔纳米碳、石墨烯和导电聚合物在超级电容器中的应用越来越受到关注。然而,迄今为止尚未实现具有大比表面积(SSA)和高氮掺杂浓度的电极材料,而这是优异超级电容器所必需的。在此,我们开发了一类基于四氰基对苯二醌二甲烷的导电微孔共价三嗪基框架(TCNQ-CTF),其具有高氮含量(>8%)和大比表面积(>3600 m² g⁻¹)。这些CTF表现出优异的比电容,最高值超过380 F g⁻¹,可观的能量密度为42.8 Wh kg⁻¹,并且具有显著的循环稳定性,在10000次循环后没有任何电容衰减。这类CTF作为电化学储能系统的高性能电极材料具有巨大潜力。

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