Ahn Jin-Ok, Jaung Won-Joung, Won Sang-Heum, Ryu Min-Ok, Song Woo-Jin, Jeon Kee-Ok, Chung Jin-Young, Youn Hwa-Young
Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Republic of Korea.
J Vet Med Sci. 2018 Feb 2;80(1):152-155. doi: 10.1292/jvms.17-0305. Epub 2017 Nov 14.
Two dogs presented to the emergency service after accidental ingestion of afloqualone tablets, a muscle relaxant used for back pain in humans. Toxic effects of the drug in these dogs included vomiting, respiratory depression, seizures, ataxia, bradycardia, and hematuria. Treatment consisted of fluid diuresis, furosemide, and propofol. Flumazenil, a gamma-amino butyric acid antagonist, was administered intravenously; however, it was not effective in stopping the seizures in these dogs. Both dogs recovered with supportive treatment. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first documented report of afloqualone intoxication in dogs.