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手部严重冻伤骨存活情况评估中的骨扫描

Bone Scan in Evaluation of Bone Viability in Severe Frostbite of the Hand.

作者信息

Garg Ishan, Baladron Zanetti Maria J, Kendi Ayse T

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.

出版信息

Indian J Nucl Med. 2017 Oct-Dec;32(4):367-368. doi: 10.4103/ijnm.IJNM_53_17.

DOI:10.4103/ijnm.IJNM_53_17
PMID:29142364
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5672768/
Abstract

A 39-year-old male presented to the emergency department (ED) with frostbite to the fingers of both hands. In the ED, he received warm baths, acetylsalicylic acid, clopidogrel, and heparin. A three-phase bone scintigraphy with technetium-99m-methylene diphosphonate revealed absent radiotracer uptake in distal phalanges of both hands. The patient received acetylsalicylic acid, clopidogrel and wound care for the next 5 days and made an excellent recovery with satisfactory wound healing in both hands. Early rapid rewarming and reperfusion can improve the prognosis significantly and therefore bone scan done within first 1-2 days may give spurious results.

摘要

一名39岁男性因双手手指冻伤被送至急诊科。在急诊科,他接受了温水浴、乙酰水杨酸、氯吡格雷和肝素治疗。用锝-99m-亚甲基二膦酸盐进行的三相骨闪烁扫描显示双手远端指骨无放射性示踪剂摄取。在接下来的5天里,患者接受了乙酰水杨酸、氯吡格雷治疗及伤口护理,双手伤口愈合良好,恢复情况极佳。早期快速复温和再灌注可显著改善预后,因此在最初1 - 2天内进行的骨扫描可能会给出假结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9912/5672768/9515c9569b7a/IJNM-32-367-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9912/5672768/9515c9569b7a/IJNM-32-367-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9912/5672768/9515c9569b7a/IJNM-32-367-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Frostbite: Spectrum of Imaging Findings and Guidelines for Management.冻伤:影像学表现谱及处理指南
Radiographics. 2016 Nov-Dec;36(7):2154-2169. doi: 10.1148/rg.2016160045. Epub 2016 Aug 5.
2
Wilderness Medical Society practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of frostbite: 2014 update.荒野医学协会冻伤预防与治疗实践指南:2014年更新版
Wilderness Environ Med. 2014 Dec;25(4 Suppl):S43-54. doi: 10.1016/j.wem.2014.09.001.
3
Frostbite: a practical approach to hospital management.冻伤:医院管理的实用方法
Extrem Physiol Med. 2014 Apr 22;3:7. doi: 10.1186/2046-7648-3-7. eCollection 2014.
4
Evaluation of bone viability.骨活力评估。
Pediatr Radiol. 2013 Apr;43(4):393-405. doi: 10.1007/s00247-012-2610-0. Epub 2013 Mar 24.
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Recognition and treatment of freezing and nonfreezing cold injuries.冻伤和非冻伤的识别与治疗。
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2013 Mar-Apr;12(2):125-30. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0b013e3182877454.
6
Managing frostbite.治疗冻伤。
BMJ. 2010 Nov 19;341:c5864. doi: 10.1136/bmj.c5864.
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Cold injury.冷损伤
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8
Cold damage to the extremities: frostbite and non-freezing cold injuries.四肢冷伤:冻伤和非冻结性冷伤。
Postgrad Med J. 2009 Sep;85(1007):481-8. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2008.068635.
9
Retrospective study of 70 cases of severe frostbite lesions: a proposed new classification scheme.70例重度冻伤病例的回顾性研究:一种新的分类方案提议
Wilderness Environ Med. 2001 Winter;12(4):248-55. doi: 10.1580/1080-6032(2001)012[0248:rsocos]2.0.co;2.