Akkerman Quinten A, Meggiolaro Daniele, Dang Zhiya, De Angelis Filippo, Manna Liberato
Nanochemistry Department, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy.
Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università degli Studi di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 31, 16146 Genova, Italy.
ACS Energy Lett. 2017 Sep 8;2(9):2183-2186. doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.7b00707. Epub 2017 Aug 28.
CsPbI nanocrystals are still limited in their use because of their phase instability as they degrade into the yellow nonemitting δ-CsPbI phase within a few days. We show that alloyed CsPb Mn I nanocrystals have essentially the same optical features and crystal structure as the parent α-CsPbI system, but they are stable in films and in solution for periods over a month. The stabilization stems from a small decrease in the lattice parameters slightly increasing the Goldsmith tolerance factor, combined with an increase in the cohesive energy. Finally, hybrid density functional calculations confirm that the Mn levels fall within the conduction band, thus not strongly altering the optical properties.
CsPbI纳米晶体由于其相不稳定性,在几天内就会降解为黄色无发射的δ-CsPbI相,因此其应用仍然受到限制。我们表明,合金化的CsPb Mn I纳米晶体与母体α-CsPbI体系具有基本相同的光学特征和晶体结构,但它们在薄膜和溶液中能稳定存在一个多月。这种稳定性源于晶格参数的小幅减小,略微增加了戈德史密斯容差因子,同时结合能也有所增加。最后,杂化密度泛函计算证实,Mn能级落在导带内,因此不会强烈改变光学性质。