Department of Ophtalmology, Centro Médico Docente La Trinidad, Caracas, Venezuela.
Department of Ophtalmology, Hospital Internacional Barquisimeto, Barquisimeto, Lara, Venezuela.
J Neurovirol. 2017 Dec;23(6):932-934. doi: 10.1007/s13365-017-0585-1. Epub 2017 Nov 16.
Zika virus (ZIKV) is an emerging flavivirus which has been linked to a number of neurologic manifestations such as Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), transverse myelitis, and meningo-encephalitis. Ophthalmologic manifestations are increasingly being reported; however, ocular dyskinesias have not been described in this context to date. Herein, we report a case of a 22-year-old female who presented with ocular flutter and associated Guillain-Barré syndrome following acute ZIKV infection. We speculate that although such symptoms may have originated from a direct viral insult, a post-infectious autoimmune mechanism may not be excluded. Physicians should include ZIKV as well as other flaviviruses in their diagnostic workup for all patients with ocular flutter/opsoclonus, after excluding other non-infectious causes of central nervous system pathology. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the association of ocular flutter, GBS, and ZIKV infection.
Zika 病毒(ZIKV)是一种新兴的黄病毒,与多种神经系统表现有关,如格林-巴利综合征(GBS)、横贯性脊髓炎和脑膜脑炎。越来越多的眼科表现被报道;然而,迄今为止,在这种情况下尚未描述眼部运动障碍。在此,我们报告了一例 22 岁女性病例,她在急性 ZIKV 感染后出现眼球震颤和相关的格林-巴利综合征。我们推测,尽管这些症状可能源自直接的病毒侵袭,但也不能排除感染后自身免疫机制的作用。在排除中枢神经系统疾病的其他非传染性病因后,对于所有出现眼球震颤/眼阵挛的患者,医生应将 ZIKV 以及其他黄病毒纳入其诊断性评估中。据我们所知,这是关于眼球震颤、GBS 和 ZIKV 感染之间关联的首次报告。