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感染寨卡病毒后出现眼球震颤。

Ocular flutter following Zika virus infection.

机构信息

Department of Ophtalmology, Centro Médico Docente La Trinidad, Caracas, Venezuela.

Department of Ophtalmology, Hospital Internacional Barquisimeto, Barquisimeto, Lara, Venezuela.

出版信息

J Neurovirol. 2017 Dec;23(6):932-934. doi: 10.1007/s13365-017-0585-1. Epub 2017 Nov 16.

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) is an emerging flavivirus which has been linked to a number of neurologic manifestations such as Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), transverse myelitis, and meningo-encephalitis. Ophthalmologic manifestations are increasingly being reported; however, ocular dyskinesias have not been described in this context to date. Herein, we report a case of a 22-year-old female who presented with ocular flutter and associated Guillain-Barré syndrome following acute ZIKV infection. We speculate that although such symptoms may have originated from a direct viral insult, a post-infectious autoimmune mechanism may not be excluded. Physicians should include ZIKV as well as other flaviviruses in their diagnostic workup for all patients with ocular flutter/opsoclonus, after excluding other non-infectious causes of central nervous system pathology. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the association of ocular flutter, GBS, and ZIKV infection.

摘要

Zika 病毒(ZIKV)是一种新兴的黄病毒,与多种神经系统表现有关,如格林-巴利综合征(GBS)、横贯性脊髓炎和脑膜脑炎。越来越多的眼科表现被报道;然而,迄今为止,在这种情况下尚未描述眼部运动障碍。在此,我们报告了一例 22 岁女性病例,她在急性 ZIKV 感染后出现眼球震颤和相关的格林-巴利综合征。我们推测,尽管这些症状可能源自直接的病毒侵袭,但也不能排除感染后自身免疫机制的作用。在排除中枢神经系统疾病的其他非传染性病因后,对于所有出现眼球震颤/眼阵挛的患者,医生应将 ZIKV 以及其他黄病毒纳入其诊断性评估中。据我们所知,这是关于眼球震颤、GBS 和 ZIKV 感染之间关联的首次报告。

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