Hodge Penny
Dent Update. 2016 Sep;43(7):631-2, 634-6, 639-40. doi: 10.12968/denu.2016.43.7.631.
This article will review the anticaries, antihalitosis and dry mouth relief efficacy of mouthwashes. Fluoride mouthwashes may provide an additional benefit to toothpaste and gel in children with a high risk of dental caries, but toothpaste alone may be a more acceptable mode of delivery. There may be a beneficial effect of fluoride mouthwashes on caries levels in older adults, particularly those at higher risk of root caries. The available data of the antihalitosis effect of mouthwashes neither supports nor contra-indicates their use. The key area where a mouthwash may be of use in the treatment of patients with a dry mouth is through the anticaries effect of fluoride. Clinical relevance: The evidence supporting the use of anticaries, antihalitosis and dry mouth relief mouthwashes is evaluated. This provides guidance for dentists and dental care professionals of when it is appropriate to recommend the use of a mouthwash in these situations.
本文将综述漱口水的防龋、抗口臭及缓解口干的功效。对于患龋风险高的儿童,含氟漱口水可能比牙膏和凝胶更有益,但仅使用牙膏可能是更易接受的给药方式。含氟漱口水可能对老年人的龋齿水平有有益影响,尤其是那些患根龋风险较高的老年人。关于漱口水抗口臭效果的现有数据既不支持也不反对其使用。漱口水在治疗口干患者时可能有用的关键领域在于氟化物的防龋作用。临床相关性:评估了支持使用防龋、抗口臭及缓解口干漱口水的证据。这为牙医和口腔护理专业人员在这些情况下何时适合推荐使用漱口水提供了指导。