及智慧以辨明其别：智慧视角下的学术成功。

… and the Wisdom to Know the Difference: Scholarly Success From a Wisdom Perspective.

机构信息

Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Klagenfurt.

出版信息

Perspect Psychol Sci. 2017 Nov;12(6):1148-1152. doi: 10.1177/1745691617727528.

Abstract

What makes a researcher wise? At least for the field of psychology, I argue that the two main characteristics of scholarly wisdom are a desire to understand, rather than to be right, and an orientation toward ethical values. These characteristics do not necessarily produce the highest levels of academic success. Because wisdom is partly context dependent, the actual wisdom of our scientific output could be increased by making some changes to our publication and evaluation culture-changes that might benefit our field and even the world around us.

摘要

是什么造就了一位研究人员的睿智？至少在心理学领域，我认为学术智慧的两个主要特征是：渴望理解而非求胜，以及对道德价值观的关注。这些特征不一定能带来最高的学术成就。由于智慧在一定程度上取决于情境，因此，如果我们对出版和评估文化做出一些改变——这些改变可能有益于我们的领域，甚至有益于我们周围的世界，那么我们的科研成果的实际智慧程度就有可能得到提高。