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就甲型流感病毒在农业展览会上的传播对青年猪参展商进行教育。

Educating youth swine exhibitors on influenza A virus transmission at agricultural fairs.

作者信息

Nolting J M, Midla J, Whittington M S, Scheer S D, Bowman A S

机构信息

The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

出版信息

Zoonoses Public Health. 2018 Feb;65(1):e143-e147. doi: 10.1111/zph.12422. Epub 2017 Nov 17.

Abstract

Influenza A virus (IAV) is a major zoonotic pathogen that threatens global public health. Novel strains of influenza A viruses pose a significant risk to public health due to their pandemic potential, and transmission of influenza A viruses from animals to humans is an important mechanism in the generation and introduction of IAVs that threaten human health. The purpose of this descriptive correlational study was to develop real-life training scenarios to better inform swine exhibitors of the risks they may encounter when influenza A viruses are present in swine. Educational activities were implemented in five Ohio counties where exhibition swine had historically been shedding influenza A viruses during the county fair. A total of 146 youth swine exhibitors participated in the educational programme, and an increase in the knowledge base of these youth was documented. It is expected that educating youth exhibitors about exposure to influenza A virus infections in the swine they are exhibiting will result in altered behaviours and animal husbandry practices that will improve both human and animal health.

摘要

甲型流感病毒(IAV)是一种主要的人畜共患病原体,威胁着全球公共卫生。新型甲型流感病毒株因其大流行潜力而对公共卫生构成重大风险,甲型流感病毒从动物传播到人类是产生和引入威胁人类健康的IAV的重要机制。这项描述性相关性研究的目的是开发实际培训场景,以便更好地告知养猪参展商在猪群中存在甲型流感病毒时他们可能面临的风险。在俄亥俄州的五个县开展了教育活动,在这些县的集市期间,参展猪历来都携带甲型流感病毒。共有146名青年养猪参展商参加了该教育项目,记录显示这些青年的知识基础有所增加。预计对青年参展商进行有关其所参展猪只感染甲型流感病毒的教育,将导致行为和畜牧 practices 的改变,从而改善人类和动物的健康。 (原文中“animal husbandry practices”表述有误,可能是“animal husbandry practices”,可根据实际情况修正后准确理解译文)

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