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一种与角膜真菌病相关的新出现的病原体。

: a new and emerging pathogen linked to keratomycosis.

作者信息

Shah Ankit, Mauger Thomas

机构信息

Cornea and External Disease Service, Department of Ophthalmology, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio.

出版信息

Digit J Ophthalmol. 2017 Sep 14;23(3):75-77. doi: 10.5693/djo.02.2017.04.001. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.5693/djo.02.2017.04.001
PMID:29162991
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5683434/
Abstract

We describe our experience managing a case of fungal keratitis in a 71-year-old immunocompetent woman. Intracameral cultures isolated , a dimorphic commensal microbe with limited pathogenicity, in an immune competent patient. Repeated corneal cultures for bacteria and fungus were negative. Initial broad-spectrum topical fortified antibiotics were eventually escalated to include topical natamycin and voriconazole and oral voriconazole. The patient underwent emergent corneal transplantation, but recurrent infection eventually required anterior chamber washout and intracameral injection of amphotericin B. A combination of topical, systemic, intracameral administration of voriconazole, intracameral administration of amphotericin B, anterior chamber washout, and penetrating keratoplasty were required to clear the infection.

摘要

我们描述了我们处理一名71岁免疫功能正常女性真菌性角膜炎病例的经验。前房培养分离出一种致病性有限的双相共生微生物,该患者免疫功能正常。多次进行的角膜细菌和真菌培养均为阴性。最初使用的广谱局部强化抗生素最终升级为包括局部那他霉素和伏立康唑以及口服伏立康唑。患者接受了急诊角膜移植,但反复感染最终需要进行前房冲洗和前房注射两性霉素B。需要联合局部、全身、前房内给予伏立康唑、前房内给予两性霉素B、前房冲洗和穿透性角膜移植来清除感染。

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本文引用的文献

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Fungemia due to rare opportunistic yeasts: data from a population-based surveillance in Spain.罕见机会性酵母引起的真菌血症:来自西班牙一项基于人群监测的数据。
Med Mycol. 2017 Feb 1;55(2):125-136. doi: 10.1093/mmy/myw055. Epub 2016 Aug 4.
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[Disseminated fungal infection due to Magnusiomyces capitatus in a liver graft patient].[肝移植患者中由头状马格努斯菌引起的播散性真菌感染]
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Recent trends: Medical management of infectious keratitis.近期趋势:感染性角膜炎的医学管理
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Invasive fungal infection caused by geotrichum capitatum in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a case study and literature review.急性淋巴细胞白血病患者由头状地霉引起的侵袭性真菌感染:一例病例研究及文献综述
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Efficacy Profile of Intracameral Amphotericin B. The Often Forgotten Step.前房内注射两性霉素B的疗效概况。常被遗忘的步骤。
Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 2015 Nov-Dec;4(6):360-6. doi: 10.1097/APO.0000000000000107.
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ESCMID and ECMM joint clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and management of rare invasive yeast infections.ESCMID 和 ECMM 联合临床指南:罕见侵袭性酵母真菌感染的诊断与管理。
Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014 Apr;20 Suppl 3:76-98. doi: 10.1111/1469-0691.12360.
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Geotrichum capitatum septicemia in a hematological malignancy patient with positive galactomannan antigen: case report and review of the literature.一名血液系统恶性肿瘤患者发生头状地霉败血症,半乳甘露聚糖抗原阳性:病例报告及文献复习
Turk J Pediatr. 2012 Nov-Dec;54(6):674-8.
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Mycoses. 2011 Nov;54(6):542-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0507.2010.01894.x. Epub 2010 May 17.
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