East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
UMTRI, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
J Appl Gerontol. 2019 Dec;38(12):1643-1660. doi: 10.1177/0733464817739154. Epub 2017 Nov 1.
This article discusses what is currently known about three important topics related to older driver safety and mobility: screening and evaluation, education and training interventions, and in-vehicle technology. Progress is being made to improve the safe mobility of older adults in these key areas; however, significant research gaps remain. This article advances the state of knowledge by identifying these gaps, and proposing further research topics will improve the lives of older adults. In addition, we discuss several themes that emerged from the review, including the need for multidisciplinary, community-wide solutions; large-scale, longitudinal studies; improved education/training for both older adults themselves and the variety of stakeholders involved in older adult transportation; and programs and interventions that are flexible and responsive to individual needs and differences.
筛查和评估、教育和培训干预措施以及车载技术。在这些关键领域,改善老年人安全出行的工作正在取得进展;然而,仍存在重大的研究差距。本文通过确定这些差距,提出进一步的研究课题,从而推进知识的发展,提高老年人的生活质量。此外,我们还讨论了从审查中出现的几个主题,包括需要多学科、全社区的解决方案;大规模、纵向研究;改善老年人自身和涉及老年人交通的各种利益相关者的教育/培训;以及灵活且能满足个人需求和差异的计划和干预措施。