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Why it is nonsensical to use retrospective power analyses to conduct a postmortem on your study.

作者信息

Jiroutek Michael R, Turner J Rick

机构信息

College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, Campbell University, Buies Creek, NC, USA.

Clinical Communications, IQVIA, Durham, NC, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2018 Feb;20(2):408-410. doi: 10.1111/jch.13173. Epub 2017 Nov 23.

DOI:10.1111/jch.13173
PMID:29168992
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8030883/
Abstract
摘要

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Why it is nonsensical to use retrospective power analyses to conduct a postmortem on your study.为何使用回顾性功效分析对你的研究进行事后剖析是毫无意义的。
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本文引用的文献

1
Buying a significant result: Do we need to reconsider the role of the P value?购买显著结果：我们是否需要重新审视P值的作用？
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2017 Sep;19(9):919-921. doi: 10.1111/jch.13021. Epub 2017 May 26.
2
In Praise of Confidence Intervals: Much More Informative Than P Values Alone.
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2016 Sep;18(9):955-7. doi: 10.1111/jch.12908. Epub 2016 Aug 29.
3
Understanding sample size determination in nursing research.理解护理研究中的样本量确定
West J Nurs Res. 2013 Aug;35(7):943-56. doi: 10.1177/0193945913482052. Epub 2013 Apr 3.
4
Statistical power calculations.统计功效计算。
J Anim Sci. 2007 Mar;85(13 Suppl):E24-9. doi: 10.2527/jas.2006-449. Epub 2006 Oct 23.
5
Reporting statistical information in medical journal articles.医学期刊文章中的统计信息报告。
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003 Apr;157(4):321-4. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.157.4.321.
6
Power is indeed irrelevant in interpreting completed studies.在解释已完成的研究时，功效确实无关紧要。
BMJ. 2002 Nov 30;325(7375):1304.
7
The revised CONSORT statement for reporting randomized trials: explanation and elaboration.报告随机试验的修订版CONSORT声明：解释与详述。
Ann Intern Med. 2001 Apr 17;134(8):663-94. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-134-8-200104170-00012.
8
The overemphasis on power analysis.对功效分析的过度强调。
Nurs Res. 1996 Nov-Dec;45(6):379-81. doi: 10.1097/00006199-199611000-00018.
9
The use of predicted confidence intervals when planning experiments and the misuse of power when interpreting results.在规划实验时使用预测置信区间以及在解释结果时对功效的误用。
Ann Intern Med. 1994 Aug 1;121(3):200-6. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-121-3-199408010-00008.