Sánchez-López Pedro F, Ruiz-Arrondo Ignacio, Kotter Heiko, Pacheco Martínez Francisco, Segovia Hernández Manuel, Gómez Campoy M Elisa
Servicio de Sanidad Ambiental, Dirección General de Salud Pública y Adicciones, Consejería de Sanidad de la Región de Murcia, Murcia, España.
Centro de Rickettsiosis y Enfermedades Transmitidas por Artrópodos Vectores, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de La Rioja, Logroño, España.
Gac Sanit. 2018 Mar-Apr;32(2):181-183. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.09.007. Epub 2017 Nov 21.
Historically, no black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) nuisance has been reported in the Murcia Region. Back in September 2016 the Ojós City Council has contacted the Regional Public Health General Directorate for help regarding a local insect nuisance, most probably based on mosquitoes. After sampling with a BG-sentinel 2 trap, collecting adult specimens with an entomological aspirator, and collect larvae and pupae on submerged giant cane stalks at the river, it turned out that Simulium sergenti was the insect species causing the nuisance. This species is not considered particularly anthropophilic; therefore, a low vector risk for human health was considered. However, the high fly density impaired the life quality of the people at the village. A management plan was recommended, treating the river with Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis.
从历史上看，穆尔西亚地区从未有过黑蝇（双翅目：蚋科）滋扰的报告。早在2016年9月，奥霍斯市议会就因当地昆虫滋扰问题联系了地区公共卫生总局寻求帮助，最有可能是基于蚊子。在用BG-哨兵2诱捕器采样、用昆虫吸捕器收集成虫标本，并在河边淹没的巨型甘蔗茎上收集幼虫和蛹之后，结果发现造成滋扰的昆虫种类是塞尔氏蚋。该物种并不被认为特别嗜人；因此，人们认为其对人类健康的传播风险较低。然而，高蝇密度影响了村庄居民的生活质量。建议制定一项管理计划，用苏云金芽孢杆菌以色列变种处理河流。
