普通人群体育活动期间的心脏性猝死
Sudden Cardiac Death During Sports Activities in the General Population.
作者信息
Narayanan Kumar, Bougouin Wulfran, Sharifzadehgan Ardalan, Waldmann Victor, Karam Nicole, Marijon Eloi, Jouven Xavier
机构信息
Paris Cardiovascular Research Center-INSERM U970 (PARCC), Paris, France; Cardiology Department, Maxcure Hospitals, Hitec City, Hyderabad 500081, India.
Paris Cardiovascular Research Center-INSERM U970 (PARCC), Paris, France; Paris Sudden Death Expertise Center (SDEC), European Georges Pompidou Hospital, 56 rue Leblanc, Paris 75987, France.
出版信息
Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2017 Dec;9(4):559-567. doi: 10.1016/j.ccep.2017.07.007.
Regular exercise reduces cardiovascular and overall mortality. Participation in sports is an important determinant of cardiovascular health and fitness. Regular sports activity is associated with a smaller risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD). However, there is a small risk of sports-related SCD. Sports-related SCD accounts for approximately 5% of total SCD. SCD among athletes comprises only a fraction of all sports-related SCD. Sport-related SCD has a male predominance and an average age of affliction of 45 to 50 years. Survival is better than for other SCD. This review summarizes links between sports and SCD and discusses current knowledge and controversies.
规律运动可降低心血管疾病及全因死亡率。参与体育运动是心血管健康和体能的重要决定因素。规律的体育活动与较低的心脏性猝死（SCD）风险相关。然而，与运动相关的SCD存在小风险。与运动相关的SCD约占SCD总数的5%。运动员中的SCD仅占所有与运动相关SCD的一小部分。与运动相关的SCD以男性为主，发病平均年龄为45至50岁。其生存率高于其他类型的SCD。本综述总结了运动与SCD之间的联系，并讨论了当前的认识和争议。
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