Department of Psychology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany; Work Research Institute (AFI), Oslo, Norway.
Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Italy.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2018 Oct;23:20-25. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.11.005. Epub 2017 Nov 17.
The social identity approach has been found very useful for the understanding of a range of phenomena within and across organizations. It has been applied in particular to analyze employees' stress and well-being at work and their reactions to organizational change. In this paper, we argue that there is a mismatch between the theoretical notion of shared identities in teams and organizations and empirical research, which largely focuses on the individual employee's identification with his or her social categories at work. We briefly review the literature in the two areas of stress and change and conclude with an agenda for future research.
社会认同理论在理解组织内和跨组织的一系列现象方面非常有用。它尤其被应用于分析员工在工作中的压力和幸福感及其对组织变革的反应。在本文中,我们认为团队和组织中共享身份的理论概念与实证研究之间存在不匹配,实证研究主要关注员工在工作中对其社会类别的认同。我们简要回顾了压力和变革这两个领域的文献,并为未来的研究提出了一个议程。